|
1) Regelbundna verb
a) Stam Ip
fhm ܦܗܡ Ip: fhim – mёfham “bli förstådd, förstås” ܦܗܝܡ - ܡܷܦܗܰܡ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mëfham |
ܡܷܦܗܰܡ |
fhim |
ܦܗܝܡ |
| 3. f. |
mëfhomo |
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܐ |
fhimo |
ܦܗܝܡܐ |
| 2. |
mëfhomat |
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܰܬ |
fhimat |
ܦܗܝܡܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mëfhamno |
ܡܷܦܗܰܡܢܐ |
fhëmno |
ܦܗܷܡܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mëfhomono |
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܳܢܐ |
fhimono |
ܦܗܝܡܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mëfhomi |
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝ |
fhimi |
ܦܗܝܡܝ |
| 2. |
mëfhomitu |
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝܬܘ |
fhimitu |
ܦܗܝܡܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mëfhomina |
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝܢܰܐ |
fhimina |
ܦܗܝܡܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mëfham! ܡܷܦܗܰܡ – mëfhemu! ܡܷܦܗܶܡܘ
b) Stam IIp
zbn ܙܒܢ IIp: mizaban – mzaban “säljas, bli såld” ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ - ܡܙܰܒܰܢ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mizaban |
ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ |
mzaban |
ܡܙܰܒܰܢ |
| 3. f. |
mizabno |
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܐ |
mzabno |
ܡܙܰܒܢܐ |
| 2. |
mizabnat |
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܰܬ |
mzabnat |
ܡܙܰܒܢܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mizabanno |
ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢܢܐ |
mzabanno |
ܡܙܰܒܰܢܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mizabnono |
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܳܢܐ |
mzabnono |
ܡܙܰܒܢܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mizabni |
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝ |
mzabni |
ܡܙܰܒܢܝ |
| 2. |
mizabnitu |
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝܬܘ |
mzabnitu |
ܡܙܰܒܢܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mizabnina |
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝܢܰܐ |
mzabnina |
ܡܙܰܒܢܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mizaban! ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ – mizabenu! ܡܝܙܰܒܶܢܘ
c) Stam IIIp
ltm ܠܬܡ IIIp: mitaltam – mtaltam “samlas, bli samlat” ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ - ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mitaltam |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ |
mtaltam |
ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡ |
| 3. f. |
mitaltmo |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܐ |
mtaltmo |
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܐ |
| 2. |
mitaltmat |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ |
mtaltmat |
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mitaltamno |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ |
mtaltamno |
ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mitaltmono |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ |
mtaltmono |
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mitaltmi |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝ |
mtaltmi |
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝ |
| 2. |
mitaltmitu |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝܬܘ |
mtaltmitu |
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mitaltmina |
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ |
mtaltmina |
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitaltam! ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ – mitaltemu! ܡܝܬܰܠܬܶܡܘ
2) Verb med /ʾ/ ܐ som första rotkonsonant
a) Stam Ip
ʾxl ܐܟ݂ܠ Ip: mëtxal – txil "ätas, bli uppäten" ܡܷܬܟ݂ܰܠ - ܬܟ݂ܝܠ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mëtxal |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܰܠ |
txil |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠ |
| 3. f. |
mëtxolo |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܳܠܐ |
txilo |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠܐ |
| 2. |
mëtxolat |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܳܠܰܬ |
txilat |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mëtxalno |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܰܠܢܐ |
txëlno |
ܬܟ݂ܷܠܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mëtxolono |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܳܠܳܢܐ |
txilono |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mëtxoli |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܳܠܝ |
txili |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠܝ |
| 2. |
mëtxolitu |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܳܠܝܬܘ |
txilitu |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mëtxolina |
ܡܷܬܟ݂ܳܠܝܢܰܐ |
txilina |
ܬܟ݂ܝܠܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitёstacmal! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mitёstacmelu! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ
b) Stam IIp
Verb i denna kategori böjs regelbundet i stam IIp.
c) Stam IIIp
ʾmr ܐܡܪ IIIp: mitawmar – mtawmar "sägas, bli kallad" ܡܝܬܰܘܡܰܪ - ܡܬܰܘܡܰܪ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mitawmar |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܰܪ |
mtawmar |
ܡܬܰܘܡܰܪ |
| 3. f. |
mitawmro |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܪܐ |
mtawmro |
ܡܬܰܘܡܪܐ |
| 2. |
mitawmrat |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܪܰܬ |
mtawmrat |
ܡܬܰܘܡܪܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mitawmarno |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܰܪܢܐ |
mtawmrno |
ܡܬܰܘܡܰܪܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mitawmrono |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܪܳܢܐ |
mtawmrono |
ܡܬܰܘܡܪܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mitawmri |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܪܝ |
mtawmri |
ܡܬܰܘܡܪܝ |
| 2. |
mitawmritu |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܪܝܬܘ |
mtawmritu |
ܡܬܰܘܡܪܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mitawmrina |
ܡܝܬܰܘܡܪܝܢܰܐ |
mtawmrina |
ܡܬܰܘܡܪܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitawmar! ܡܝܬܰܘܡܰܪ – mitawmeru! ܡܝܬܰܘܡܶܪܘ
3) Verb med /y/ ܝsom första rotkonsonant
a) Stam Ip
ʾḏc ܐܕ݂ܥ Ip: miḏac – iḏic "bli känd/-t" ܡܝܕ݂ܰܥ - ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
miḏac |
ܡܝܕ݂ܰܥ |
iḏic |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥ |
| 3. f. |
miḏoco |
ܡܝܕ݂ܳܥܐ |
iḏico |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥܐ |
| 2. |
miḏocat |
ܡܝܕ݂ܳܥܐ |
iḏicat |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
miḏacno |
ܡܝܕ݂ܰܥܢܐ |
iḏëcno |
ܐܝܕ݂ܷܥܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
miḏocono |
ܡܝܕ݂ܳܥܳܢܐ |
iḏicono |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
miḏoci |
ܡܝܕ݂ܳܥܝ |
iḏici |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥܝ |
| 2. |
miḏocitu |
ܡܝܕ݂ܳܥܝܬܘ |
iḏicitu |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
miḏocina |
ܡܝܕ݂ܳܥܝܢܰܐ |
iḏicina |
ܐܝܕ݂ܝܥܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: miḏac! ܡܝܕ݂ܰܥ – miḏecu! ܡܝܕ݂ܶܥܘ
b) Stam IIp
Verb i denna kategori böjs regelbundet i stam IIp.
c) Stam IIIp
ylf ܝܠܦ IIIp: mitawlaf – mtawlaf "bli undervisad" ܡܝܬܰܘܠܰܦ - ܡܬܰܘܠܰܦ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mitawlaf |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܰܦ |
mtawlaf |
ܡܬܰܘܠܰܦ |
| 3. f. |
mitawlfo |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܦܐ |
mtawlfo |
ܡܬܰܘܠܦܐ |
| 2. |
mitawlfat |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܦܰܬ |
mtawlfat |
ܡܬܰܘܠܦܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mitawlafno |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܰܦܢܐ |
mtawlfno |
ܡܬܰܘܠܰܦܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mitawlfono |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܦܳܢܐ |
mtawlfono |
ܡܬܰܘܠܦܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mitawlfi |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܦܝ |
mtawlfi |
ܡܬܰܘܠܦܝ |
| 2. |
mitawlfitu |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܦܝܬܘ |
mtawlfitu |
ܡܬܰܘܠܦܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mitawlfina |
ܡܝܬܰܘܠܦܝܢܰܐ |
mtawlfina |
ܡܬܰܘܠܦܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitawlaf! ܡܝܬܰܘܠܰܦ – mitawlefu! ܡܝܬܰܘܠܶܦܘ
4) Verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant
a) Stam Ip
sym ܣܝܡ Ip: misam - sim "bli gjort" ܡܝܣܰܡ - ܣܝܡ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
misam |
ܡܝܣܰܡ |
sim |
ܣܝܡ |
| 3. f. |
misomo |
ܡܝܣܳܡܐ |
simo |
ܣܝܡܐ |
| 2. |
misomat |
ܡܝܣܳܡܰܬ |
simat |
ܣܝܡܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
misamno |
ܡܝܣܰܡܢܐ |
sëmno |
ܣܷܡܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
misomono |
ܡܝܣܳܡܳܢܐ |
simono |
ܣܝܡܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
misomi |
ܡܝܣܳܡܝ |
simi |
ܣܝܡܝ |
| 2. |
misomitu |
ܡܝܣܳܡܝܬܘ |
simitu |
ܣܝܡܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
misomina |
ܡܝܣܳܡܝܢܰܐ |
simina |
ܣܝܡܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: misam! ܡܝܣܰܡ – misemu! ܡܝܣܶܡܘ
b) Stam IIp
Verb i denna kategori böjs regelbundet i stam IIp.
c) Stam IIIp
kyl ܟܝܠ IIIp: mitakël – mtakël "bli uppmätt, bli vägd" ܡܝܬܰܟܷܠ - ܡܬܰܟܷܠ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mitakël |
ܡܝܬܰܟܷܠ |
mtakël |
ܡܬܰܟܷܠ |
| 3. f. |
mitakilo |
ܡܝܬܰܟܝܠܐ |
mtakilo |
ܡܬܰܟܝܠܐ |
| 2. |
mitakilat |
ܡܝܬܰܟܝܠܰܬ |
mtakilat |
ܡܬܰܟܝܠܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mitakilno |
ܡܝܬܰܟܰܠܢܐ |
mtakalno |
ܡܬܰܟܰܠܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mitakilono |
ܡܝܬܰܟܝܠܳܢܐ |
mtakilono |
ܡܬܰܟܝܠܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mitakili |
ܡܝܬܰܟܝܠܝ |
mtakili |
ܡܬܰܟܝܠܝ |
| 2. |
mitakilitu |
ܡܝܬܰܟܝܠܝܬܘ |
mtakilitu |
ܡܬܰܟܝܠܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mitakilina |
ܡܝܬܰܟܝܠܝܢܰܐ |
mtakilina |
ܡܬܰܟܝܠܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitakël! ܡܝܬܰܟܷܠ – mitakelu! ܡܝܬܰܟܶܠܘ
5) Verb med /y/ ܝ som tredje rotkonsonant
a) Stam Ip
ḥzy ܚܙܝ Ip: mëḥze - ḥazi "ses, visas" ܡܷܚܙܶܐ - ܚܰܙܝ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mëḥze |
ܡܷܚܙܶܐ |
ḥazi |
ܚܰܙܝ |
| 3. f. |
mëḥzoyo |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܐ |
ḥazyo |
ܚܰܙܝܐ |
| 2. m. |
mëḥzoyat |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܰܬ |
ḥazat |
ܚܰܙܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
mëḥzoyat |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܰܬ |
ḥazyat |
ܚܰܙܝܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mëḥzeno |
ܡܷܚܙܶܢܐ |
ḥazino |
ܚܰܙܝܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mëḥzoyono |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܳܢܐ |
ḥazyono |
ܚܰܙܝܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mëḥzoyi |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܝ |
ḥazën |
ܚܰܙܷܢ |
| 2. |
mëḥzoyitu |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܝܬܘ |
ḥazitu |
ܚܰܙܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mëḥzoyina |
ܡܷܚܙܳܝܝܢܰܐ |
ḥazina |
ܚܰܙܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mëḥzay! ܡܷܚܙܰܝ – mëḥzeyu! ܡܷܚܙܶܝܘ
b) Stam IIp
ksy ܟܣܝ IIp: mikase – mkase "täckas, döljas" ܡܝܟܰܣܶܐ - ܡܟܰܣܶܐ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mikase |
ܡܝܟܰܣܶܐ |
mkase |
ܡܟܰܣܶܐ |
| 3. f. |
mikasyo |
ܡܝܟܰܣܝܐ |
mkasyo |
ܡܟܰܣܝܐ |
| 2. m. |
mikasat |
ܡܝܟܰܣܰܬ |
mkasat |
ܡܟܰܣܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
mikasyat |
ܡܝܟܰܣܝܰܬ |
mkasyat |
ܡܟܰܣܝܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mikaseno |
ܡܝܟܰܣܶܢܐ |
mkaseno |
ܡܟܰܣܶܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mikasyono |
ܡܝܟܰܣܝܳܢܐ |
mkasyono |
ܡܟܰܣܝܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mikasën |
ܡܝܟܰܣܷܢ |
mkasën |
ܡܟܰܣܷܢ |
| 2. |
mikasitu |
ܡܝܟܰܣܝܬܘ |
mkasitu |
ܡܟܰܣܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mikasina |
ܡܝܟܰܣܝܢܰܐ |
mkasina |
ܡܟܰܣܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mikasay! ܡܝܟܰܣܰܝ – mikaseyu! ܡܝܟܰܣܶܝܘ
c) Stam IIIp
kly ܟܠܝ IIIp: mitakle – mtakle "stoppas, hindras, avbrytas" ܡܝܬܰܟܠܶܐ - ܡܬܰܟܠܶܐ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mitakle |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܶܐ |
mtakle |
ܡܬܰܟܠܶܐ |
| 3. f. |
mitaklyo |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܝܐ |
mtaklyo |
ܡܬܰܟܠܝܐ |
| 2. m. |
mitaklat |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܰܬ |
mtaklat |
ܡܬܰܟܠܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
mitaklyat |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܝܰܬ |
mtaklyat |
ܡܬܰܟܠܝܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mitakleno |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܶܢܐ |
mtakleno |
ܡܬܰܟܠܶܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mitaklyono |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܝܳܢܐ |
mtaklyono |
ܡܬܰܟܠܝܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mitaklën |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܷܢ |
mtaklën |
ܡܬܰܟܠܷܢ |
| 2. |
mitaklitu |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܝܬܘ |
mtaklitu |
ܡܬܰܟܠܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mitaklina |
ܡܝܬܰܟܠܝܢܰܐ |
mtaklina |
ܡܬܰܟܠܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitaklay! ܡܝܬܰܟܠܰܝ – mitakleyu! ܡܝܬܰܟܠܶܝܘ
6) Verb med fyra eller fler rotkonsonanter
stcml Ip: ܣܬܥܡܠ (< cml ܥܡܠ): mitёstacmal – mtëstacmal "användas, utnyttjas" ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ - ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mitёstacmal |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ |
mtëstacmal |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ |
| 3. f. |
mitёstacmlo |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ |
mtëstacmlo |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ |
| 2. |
mitёstacmlat |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ |
mtëstacmlat |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
mitёstacmalno |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ |
mtëstacmalno |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
mitёstacmlono |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ |
mtëstacmlono |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
mitёstacmli |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ |
mtëstacmli |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ |
| 2. |
mitёstacmlitu |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ |
mtëstacmlitu |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
mitёstacmlina |
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ |
mtëstacmlina |
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: mitёstacmal! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mitёstacmelu! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ
|
