|
1) Stam I
a) Verb med första rotkonsonanten svag
1. Intransitiva verb med /ʾ/ ܐ som första rotkonsonant (G.18a):
ʾbc ܐܒܥ I: obac – abёc "vilja" ܐܳܒܰܥ – ܐܰܒܷܥ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
obac |
ܐܳܒܰܥ |
abёc |
ܐܰܒܷܥ |
| 3. f. |
ёbco |
ܐܷܒܥܐ |
abico |
ܐܰܒܝܥܐ |
| 2. m. |
ёbcat |
ܐܷܒܥܰܬ |
abicat |
ܐܰܒܝܥܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
ёbcat |
ܐܷܒܥܰܬ |
abicat |
ܐܰܒܝܥܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
obacno |
ܐܳܒܰܥܢܐ |
abёcno |
ܐܰܒܷܥܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
ёbcono |
ܐܷܒܥܳܢܐ |
abicono |
ܐܰܒܝܥܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
ёbci |
ܐܷܒܥܝ |
abici |
ܐܰܒܝܥܝ |
| 2. |
ёbcitu |
ܐܷܒܥܝܬܘ |
abicitu |
ܐܰܒܝܥܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
ёbcina |
ܐܷܒܥܝܢܰܐ |
abicina |
ܐܰܒܝܥܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: ibac! ܐܝܒܰܥ – ibacu! ܐܝܒܰܥܘ; Infinitiv: iboco! ܐܝܒܳܥܐ
ʾḏc ܐܕ݂ܥ I: oḏac – aḏёc "veta" ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥ – ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
oḏac |
ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥ |
aḏёc |
ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥ |
| 3. f. |
ёḏco |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܐ |
aḏico |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܐ |
| 2. m. |
ёḏcat |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܰܬ |
aḏicat |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
ёḏcat |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܰܬ |
aḏicat |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
oḏacno |
ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥܢܐ |
aḏёcno |
ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
ёḏcono |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܳܢܐ |
aḏicono |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
ёḏci |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝ |
aḏici |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝ |
| 2. |
ёḏcitu |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝܬܘ |
aḏicitu |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
ёḏcina |
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝܢܰܐ |
aḏicina |
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: iḏac! ܐܝܕ݂ܰܥ – iḏacu! ܐܝܕ݂ܰܥܘ; Infinitiv: maḏco! ܡܰܕ݂ܥܐ
2. Transitiva verben med /y/ ܝ som första rotkonsonant (G.18a):
ynq ܝܢܩ I: yonaq – inёqle "dia, suga (mjölk)" ܝܳܢܰܩ – ܐܝܢܷܩܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
yonaq |
ܝܳܢܰܩ |
inëqle |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
yënqo |
ܝܷܢܩܐ |
inëqla |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
yënqat |
ܝܷܢܩܰܬ |
inëqlux |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
yënqat |
ܝܷܢܩܰܬ |
inëqlax |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܰܟ |
| 1. m. |
yonaqno |
ܝܳܢܰܩܢܐ |
inëqli |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
yënqono |
ܝܷܢܩܳܢܐ |
inëqli |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
yënqi |
ܝܷܢܩܝ |
inëqqe |
ܐܝܢܷܩܩܶܗ |
| 2. |
yënqitu |
ܝܷܢܩܝܬܘ |
inëqxu |
ܐܝܢܷܩܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
yënqina |
ܝܷܢܩܝܢܰܐ |
inëqlan |
ܐܝܢܷܩܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: inaq! ܐܝܢܰܩ – inequ! ܐܝܢܶܩܘ; Infinitiv: inoqo! ܐܝܢܳܩܐ
b) Verb med andra rotkonsonanten svag
1. Transitiva verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant (G.19a):
sym ܣܝܡ I: soyam – sёmle “göra” ܣܳܝܰܡ – ܣܷܡܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
soyam |
ܣܳܝܰܡ |
sёmle |
ܣܷܡܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
saymo |
ܣܰܝܡܐ |
sёmla |
ܣܷܡܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
saymat |
ܣܰܝܡܰܬ |
sёmlux |
ܣܷܡܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
saymat |
ܣܰܝܡܰܬ |
sёmlax |
ܣܷܡܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
soyamno |
ܣܳܝܰܡܢܐ |
sёmli |
ܣܷܡܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
saymono |
ܣܰܝܡܳܢܐ |
sёmli |
ܣܷܡܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
saymi |
ܣܰܝܡܝ |
sёmme |
ܣܷܡܡܶܗ |
| 2. |
saymitu |
ܣܰܝܡܝܬܘ |
sёmxu |
ܣܷܡܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
saymina |
ܣܰܝܡܝܢܰܐ |
sёmlan |
ܣܷܡܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: sёm! ܣܷܡ – sumu! ܣܘܡܘ; Infinitiv: syomo ܣܝܳܡܐ
2. Intransitiva verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant (G.19a):
ṭyr ܛܝܪ I: ṭoyar - ṭayёr “flyga, springa” ܛܳܝܰܪ – ܛܰܝܷܪ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
ṭoyar |
ܛܳܝܰܪ |
ṭayёr |
ܛܰܝܷܪ |
| 3. f. |
ṭayro |
ܛܰܝܪܐ |
ṭayiro |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܐ |
| 2. m. |
ṭayrat |
ܛܰܝܪܰܬ |
ṭayirat |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
ṭayrat |
ܛܰܝܪܰܬ |
ṭayirat |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
ṭoyarno |
ܛܳܝܰܪܢܐ |
ṭayёrno |
ܛܰܝܷܪܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
ṭayrono |
ܛܰܝܪܳܢܐ |
ṭayirono |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
ṭayri |
ܛܰܝܪܝ |
ṭayiri |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܝ |
| 2. |
ṭayritu |
ܛܰܝܪܝܬܘ |
ṭayiritu |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
ṭayrina |
ܛܰܝܪܝܢܰܐ |
ṭayirina |
ܛܰܝـܝܪܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: ṭyar! ܛܝܰܪ – ṭyaru! ܛܝܰܪܘ; Infinitiv: ṭyoro ܛܝܳܪܐ
3. Transitiva verb med /w/ ܘ som andra rotkonsonant (G.19a):
twr ܬܘܪ I: towar – twёrle “bryta” ܬܳܘܰܪ – ܬܘܷܪܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
towar |
ܬܳܘܰܪ |
twёrle |
ܬܘܷܪܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
tawro |
ܬܰܘܪܐ |
twёrla |
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
tawrat |
ܬܰܘܪܰܬ |
twёrlux |
ܬܘܷܪܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
tawrat |
ܬܰܘܪܰܬ |
twёrlax |
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
towarno |
ܬܳܘܰܪܢܐ |
twёrli |
ܬܘܷܪܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
tawrono |
ܬܰܘܪܳܢܐ |
twёrli |
ܬܘܷܪܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
tawri |
ܬܰܘܪܝ |
twёrre |
ܬܘܷܪܪܶܗ |
| 2. |
tawritu |
ܬܰܘܪܝܬܘ |
twёrxu |
ܬܘܷܪܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
tawrina |
ܬܰܘܪܝܢܐ |
twёrlan |
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: twar! ܬܘܰܪ – twaru! ܬܘܰܪܘ; Infinitiv: tworo ܬܘܳܪܐ
4. Intransitiva verb med /w/ ܘ som andra rotkonsonant (G.19a):
swc ܣܘܥ I: sowac – sawёc “bli mätt” ܣܳܘܰܥ - ܣܰܘܷܥ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
sowac |
ܣܳܘܰܥ |
sawёc |
ܣܰܘܷܥ |
| 3. f. |
sawco |
ܣܰܘܥܐ |
sawico |
ܣܰܘܝܥܐ |
| 2. m. |
sawcat |
ܣܰܘܥܰܬ |
sawicat |
ܣܰܘܝܥܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
sawcat |
ܣܰܘܥܰܬ |
sawicat |
ܣܰܘܝܥܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
sowacno |
ܣܳܘܰܥܢܐ |
sawёcno |
ܣܰܘܷܥܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
sawcono |
ܣܰܘܥܳܢܐ |
sawicono |
ܣܰܘܝܥܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
sawci |
ܣܰܘܥܝ |
sawici |
ܣܰܘܝܥܝ |
| 2. |
sawcitu |
ܣܰܘܥܝܬܘ |
sawicitu |
ܣܰܘܝܥܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
sawcina |
ܣܰܘܥܝܢܰܐ |
sawicina |
ܣܰܘܝܥܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: swac! ܣܘܰܥ – swacu! ܣܘܰܥܘ; Infinitiv: swoco ܣܘܳܥܐ
c) Verb med tredje rotkonsonanten svag
1. Transitiva verb med /y/ ܝ som tredje rotkonsonant (G.20a):
ḥzy ܚܙܝ I: ḥoze - ḥzele “se” ܚܳܙܶܐ - ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
ḥoze |
ܚܳܙܶܐ |
ḥzele |
ܚܙܶܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
ḥёzyo |
ܚܷܙܝܐ |
ḥzela |
ܚܙܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
ḥozat |
ܚܳܙܰܬ |
ḥzelux |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
ḥёzyat |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬ |
ḥzelax |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
ḥozeno |
ܚܳܙܶܢܐ |
ḥzeli |
ܚܙܶܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
ḥёzyono |
ܚܷܙܝܳܢܐ |
ḥzeli |
ܚܙܶܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
ḥozёn |
ܚܳܙܷܢ |
ḥzalle |
ܚܙܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 2. |
ḥozitu |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘ |
ḥzalxu |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
ḥozina |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܐ |
ḥzelan |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: ḥzay! ܚܙܰܝ – ḥzayu! ܚܙܰܝܘ; Infinitiv: ḥzoyo ܚܙܳܝܐ
2. Intransitiva verb med /y/ ܝ som tredje rotkonsonant (G.20a):
smy ܣܡܝ I: some - sami “förblindas, bli blind” ܣܳܡܶܐ – ܣܰܡܝ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
some |
ܣܳܡܶܐ |
sami |
ܣܰܡܝ |
| 3. f. |
sёmyo |
ܣܷܡܝܐ |
samyo |
ܣܰܡܝܐ |
| 2. m. |
somat |
ܣܳܡܰܬ |
samat |
ܣܰܡܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
sёmyat |
ܣܷܡܝܰܬ |
samyat |
ܣܰܡܝܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
someno |
ܣܳܡܶܢܐ |
samino |
ܣܰܡܝܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
sёmyono |
ܣܷܡܝܳܢܐ |
samyono |
ܣܰܡܝܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
somёn |
ܣܳܡܷܢ |
samёn |
ܣܰܡܷܢ |
| 2. |
somitu |
ܣܳܡܝܬܘ |
samitu |
ܣܰܡܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
somina |
ܣܳܡܝܢܰܐ |
samina |
ܣܰܡܝܢܰܐ |
Imperativ: smay! ܣܡܰܝ – smayu! ܣܡܰܝܘ; Infinitiv: smoyo ܣܡܳܝܐ
3. Transitiva verb med /w/ ܘ som tredje rotkonsonant (G.20a):
kṯw ܟܬ݂ܘ I: koṯaw - kṯule “skriva” ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘ - ܟܬ݂ܘܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
koṯaw |
ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘ |
kṯule |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
kёṯwo |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܐ |
kṯula |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
kёṯwat |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܰܬ |
kṯulux |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
kёṯwat |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܰܬ |
kṯulax |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
koṯawno |
ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘܢܐ |
kṯuli |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
kёṯwono |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܳܢܐ |
kṯuli |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
kёṯwi |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝ |
kṯuwe |
ܟܬ݂ܘܘܶܗ |
| 2. |
kёṯwitu |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝܬܘ |
kṯuxu |
ܟܬ݂ܘܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
kёṯwina |
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝܢܰܐ |
kṯulan |
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: kṯaw! ܟܬ݂ܰܘ – kṯawu! ܟܬ݂ܰܘܘ; Infinitiv: kṯowo ܟܬ݂ܳܘܐ
4. Intransitiva verb med /w/ ܘ som tredje rotkonsonant (G.20a):
ytw ܝܬܘ I: yotaw - yatu “sitta” ܝܳܬܰܘ - ܝܰܬܘ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
yotaw |
ܝܳܬܰܘ |
yatu |
ܝܰܬܘ |
| 3. f. |
yёtwo |
ܝܷܬܘܐ |
yatiwo |
ܝܰܬܝܘܐ |
| 2. m. |
yёtwat |
ܝܷܬܘܰܬ |
yatiwat |
ܝܰܬܝܘܰܬ |
| 2. f. |
yёtwat |
ܝܷܬܘܰܬ |
yatiwat |
ܝܰܬܝܘܰܬ |
| 1. m. |
yotawno |
ܝܳܬܰܘܢܐ |
yatuno |
ܝܰܬܘܢܐ |
| 1. f. |
yёtwono |
ܝܷܬܘܳܢܐ |
yatiwono |
ܝܰܬܝܘܳܢܐ |
| pl. |
3. |
yёtwi |
ܝܷܬܘܝ |
yatiwi |
ܝܰܬܝܘܝ |
| 2. |
yёtwitu |
ܝܷܬܘܝܬܘ |
yatiwitu |
ܝܰܬܝܘܝܬܘ |
| 1. |
yёtwina |
ܝܷܬܘܝܢܐ |
yatiwina |
ܝܰܬܝܘܝܢܐ |
Imperativ: itaw! ܐܝܬܰܘ – itawu! ܐܝܬܰܘܘ; Infinitiv: itowo ܐܝܬܳܘܐ
d) Verb med /l/ ܠ som tredje rotkonsonant (G.20b)
Transitiva verb är endast oregelbundna i preteritum:
šql ܫܩܠ I, preterite: šqile „han köpte“ ܫܩܝܠܶܗ
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 3. m. |
šqile |
ܫܩܝܠܶܗ |
šqëlle |
ܫܩܷܠܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
šqila |
ܫܩܝܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
šqilux |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ |
šqëlxu |
ܫܩܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 2. f. |
šqilax |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. |
šqili |
ܫܩܝܠܝ |
šqilan |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢ |
2) Stam II
a) Verb med första och andra rotkonsonanten svag
Verb i denna kategori böjs regelbundet.
b) Verb med tredje rotkonsonanten svag
šry ܫܪܝ II: mšare – mšarele “börja” ܡܫܰܪܶܐ - ܡܫܰܪܶܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mšare |
ܡܫܰܪܶܐ |
mšarele |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mšaryo |
ܡܫܰܪܝܐ |
mšarela |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mšarat |
ܡܫܰܪܰܬ |
mšarelux |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mšaryat |
ܡܫܰܪܝܰܬ |
mšarelax |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
mšareno |
ܡܫܰܪܶܢܐ |
mšareli |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mšaryono |
ܡܫܰܪܝܳܢܐ |
mšareli |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mšarёn |
ܡܫܰܪܷܢ |
mšaralle |
ܡܫܰܪܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 2. |
mšaritu |
ܡܫܰܪܝܬܘ |
mšaralxu |
ܡܫܰܪܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mšarina |
ܡܫܰܪܝܢܰܐ |
mšarelan |
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mšari! ܡܫܰܪܝ – mšareyu! ܡܫܰܪܶܝܘ; Infinitiv: šeroyo ܫܶܪܳܝܐ
c) Verb med /l/ ܠ som tredje rotkonsonant
Endast i preteritum är böjningen oregelbunden.
šyl ܫܝܠ II: mšayal – mšayele “fråga” ܡܫܰܝܰܠ – ܡܫܰܝܶܠܶܗ
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 3. m. |
mšayele |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܶܗ |
mšayalle |
ܡܫܰܝܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mšayela |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mšayelux |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܘܟ݂ |
mšayalxu |
ܡܫܰܝܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 2. f. |
mšayelax |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. |
mšayeli |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܝ |
mšayelan |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mšayal! ܡܫܰܝܰܠ – mšayelu! ܡܫܰܝܶܠܘ; Infinitiv: šeyolo ܫܶܝܳܠܐ
3) Stam III
a) Verb med första rotkonsonanten svag
ylf ܝܠܦ III: mawlaf – mawlafle “undervisa, lära ut” ܡܰܘܠܰܦ - ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܶܗ
Typ 1, med diftong:
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mawlaf |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦ |
mawlafle |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mawlfo |
ܡܰܘܠܦܐ |
mawlafla |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mawlfat |
ܡܰܘܠܦܰܬ |
mawlaflux |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mawlfat |
ܡܰܘܠܦܰܬ |
mawlaflax |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
mawlafno |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܢܐ |
mawlafli |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mawlfono |
ܡܰܘܠܦܳܢܐ |
mawlafli |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mawlfi |
ܡܰܘܠܦܝ |
mawlaffe |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܦܶܗ |
| 2. |
mawlfitu |
ܡܰܘܠܦܝܬܘ |
mawlafxu |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mawlfina |
ܡܰܘܠܦܝܢܰܐ |
mawlaflan |
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mawlaf! ܡܰܘܠܰܦ – mawlefu! ܡܰܘܠܶܦܘ; Infinitiv: tulifo ܬܘܠܝܦܐ
Typ 2, med monoftong:
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
molaf |
ܡܳܠܰܦ |
molafle |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mëlfo |
ܡܷܠܦܳܐ |
molafla |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mëlfat |
ܡܷܠܦܰܬ |
molaflux |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mëlfat |
ܡܷܠܦܰܬ |
molaflax |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
molafno |
ܡܳܠܰܦܢܐ |
molafli |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mëlfono |
ܡܷܠܦܳܢܐ |
molafli |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mëlfi |
ܡܷܠܦܝ |
molaffe |
ܡܳܠܰܦܦܶܗ |
| 2. |
mëlfitu |
ܡܷܠܦܝܬܘ |
molafxu |
ܡܳܠܰܦܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mëlfina |
ܡܷܠܦܝܢܰܐ |
molaflan |
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: molaf! ܡܳܠܰܦ – molefu! ܡܳܠܶܦܘ; Infinitiv: tulifo ܬܘܠܝܦܐ
b) Verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant
sym ܣܝܡ III: masёm – masёmle “låta göra” ܡܰܣܷܡ - ܡܰܣܝܡܐ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
masёm |
ܡܰܣܷܡ |
masёmle |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
masimo |
ܡܰܣܝܡܐ |
masёmla |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
masimat |
ܡܰܣܝܡܰܬ |
masёmlux |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
masimat |
ܡܰܣܝܡܰܬ |
masёmlax |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
masёmno |
ܡܰܣܷܡܢܐ |
masёmli |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
masimono |
ܡܰܣܝܡܳܢܐ |
masёmli |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
masimi |
ܡܰܣܝܡܝ |
masёmme |
ܡܰܣܷܡܡܶܗ |
| 2. |
masimitu |
ܡܰܣܝܡܝܬܘ |
masёmxu |
ܡܰܣܷܡܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
masimina |
ܡܰܣܝܡܝܢܰܐ |
masёmlan |
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: masёm! ܡܰܣܷܡ – masimu! ܡܰܣܝܡܘ; Infinitiv: tesimo ܬܶܣܝܡܐ
c) Verb med tredje rotkonsonanten svag
ḥky ܚܟܝ III: maḥke - maḥkele “berätta” ܡܰܚܟܶܐ - ܡܰܚܟܶܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
maḥke |
ܡܰܚܟܶܐ |
maḥkele |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
maḥko |
ܡܰܚܟܐ |
maḥkela |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
maḥkat |
ܡܰܚܟܰܬ |
maḥkelux |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
maḥkat |
ܡܰܚܟܰܬ |
maḥkelax |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
maḥkeno |
ܡܰܚܟܶܢܐ |
maḥkeli |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
maḥkono |
ܡܰܚܟܳܢܐ |
maḥkeli |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
maḥkёn |
ܡܰܚܟܷܢ |
maḥkalle |
ܡܰܚܟܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 2. |
maḥkitu |
ܡܰܚܟܝܬܘ |
maḥkalxu |
ܡܰܚܟܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
maḥkina |
ܡܰܚܟܝܢܰܐ |
maḥkelan |
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܢ |
Femininformerna i presens kan bildas på olika sätt:
3. f. sg . maḥkyo ܡܰܚܟܝܐ; 2. f. sg . maḥkyat ܡܰܚܟܝܰܬ and 1. f. sg . maḥkyono ܡܰܚܟܝܳܢܐ.
Imperativ: maḥki! ܡܰܚܟܝ – maḥkeyu! ܡܰܚܟܶܝܘ; Infinitiv: tёḥkiyo ܬܷܚܟܝـܝܐ
4) Verb med fyra rotkonsonanter (G.16a)
tlfn ܬܠܦܢ I: mtalfan – mtalfanle “ringa, telefonera” ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ - ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mtalfan |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ |
mtalfanle |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mtalfno |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܐ |
mtalfanla |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mtalfnat |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܰܬ |
mtalfanlux |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mtalfnat |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܰܬ |
mtalfanlax |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
mtalfanno |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܢܐ |
mtalfanli |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mtalfnono |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܳܢܐ |
mtalfanli |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mtalfni |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝ |
mtalfanne |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܢܶܗ |
| 2. |
mtalfnitu |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝܬܘ |
mtalfanxu |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mtalfnina |
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝܢܰܐ |
mtalfanlan |
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܢ |
Imperative: mtalfan! ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ – mtalfenu! ܡܬܰܠܦܶܢܘ; Infinitive: tёlfono ܬܷܠܦܳܢܐ
5) Oregelbundna verb med më- ܡܷ (G.21c)
štcy ܫܬܥܝ I: mёštace – mёštacele “spela, leka” ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܐ – ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mёštace |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܐ |
mёštacele |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܗ |
| 3. f. |
mёštacyo |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܐ |
mёštacela |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mёštacat |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܬ |
mёštacelux |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mёštacyat |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܰܬ |
mёštacelax |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
mёštaceno |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܢܐ |
mёštaceli |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mёštacyono |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܳܢܐ |
mёštaceli |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mёštacёn |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܷܢ |
mёštacalle |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 2. |
mёštacitu |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܬܘ |
mёštacalxu |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mёštacina |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܢܰܐ |
mёštacelan |
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mёštaci! ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝ – mёštaceyu! ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܝܘ; Infinitiv: tёštecёnyo ܬܷܫܬܶܥܷܢܝܐ
štbhr ܫܬܒܗܪ I: (< šbhr ܫܒܗܪ): mёštabhar - mёštabharle “vara stolt” ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ - ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mёštabhar |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ |
mёštabharle |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mёštabhro |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܐ |
mёštabharla |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mёštabhrat |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܰܬ |
mёštabharlux |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mёštabhrat |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܰܬ |
mёštabharlax |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
mёštabharno |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܢܐ |
mёštabharli |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mёštabhrono |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܳܢܐ |
mёštabharli |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mёštabhri |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝ |
mёštabharre |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܪܶܗ |
| 2. |
mёštabhritu |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝܬܘ |
mёštabharxu |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mёštabhrina |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝܢܰܐ |
mёštabharlan |
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mёštabhar! ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ – mёštabheru! ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܶܪܘ; Infinitiv: šёbhoro ܫܷܒܗܳܪܐ
stcml ܣܬܥܡܠ: mёstacmal – mёstacmele “använda; utnyttja” ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ - ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܶܗ
| |
|
Presensbas |
Preteritum |
| sg. |
3. m. |
mёstacmal |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ |
mёstacmele |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mёstacmlo |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ |
mёstacmela |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mёstacmlat |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ |
mёstacmelux |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘܟ݂ |
| 2. f. |
mёstacmlat |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ |
mёstacmelax |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. m. |
mёstacmalno |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ |
mёstacmeli |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܝ |
| 1. f. |
mёstacmlono |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ |
mёstacmeli |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܝ |
| pl. |
3. |
mёstacmli |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ |
mёstacmalle |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 2. |
mёstacmlitu |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ |
mёstacmalxu |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 1. |
mёstacmlina |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ |
mёstacmelan |
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mёstacmal! ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mёstacmelu! ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ; Infinitiv: stëcmolo ܣܬܷܥܡܳܠܐ
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