I – Verbs with object suffixes |
1) Object marking in the present base (G.22a)
a) Preliminary remark:
In addition to the the forms presented in the following tables these remarks apply to all verb classes:
1. If the object suffixes are attached to the present base verbs (G.22a) of the 1st person m. and f. singular, there are, in addition to the contracted forms presented in the tables, also long forms in which the suffixes are attached directly to the inflected form:
Obj. suffix |
1. m. sg. |
1. f. sg. |
3. m. sg. |
gorašnole |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܳܠܶܗ |
guršonole |
ܓܘܪܫܳܢܳܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
gorašnola |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܳܠܰܗ |
guršonola |
ܓܘܪܫܳܢܳܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
gorašnolux |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܳܠܘܟ݂ |
guršonolux |
ܓܘܪܫܳܢܳܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
gorašnolax |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܳܠܰܟ݂ |
guršonolax |
ܓܘܪܫܳܢܳܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
gorašnoli |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܳܠܝ |
guršonoli |
ܓܘܪܫܳܢܳܠܝ |
1. pl. |
gorašnolan |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܳܠܰܢ |
guršonolan |
ܓܘܪܫܳܢܳܠܰܢ |
2. The object suffixes in the singular and 1st plural attached to the 2nd plural of the present base guršitu ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘ have a variant with doubled /l/, which is not considered in the tables. Such a variant also occurs in the preterite of the 2nd plural grëšxu ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘ and imperative pl. grašu ܓܪܰܫ݂ܘ:
Obj. suffix |
1. m. sg. |
1. f. sg. |
3. m. sg. |
guršitulle |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܠܶܗ |
grëšxulle |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
guršitulla |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܠܰܗ |
grëšxulla |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
guršitullux |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܠܘܟ݂ |
grëšxullux |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
guršitullax |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܠܰܟ݂ |
grëšxullax |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
guršitulli |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܠܝ |
grëšxulli |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܠܝ |
1. pl. |
guršitullan |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܠܰܢ |
grëšxullan |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܠܰܢ |
b) Regular verbs
grš ܓܪܫ I: goraš – grёšle "to pull" ܓܳܪܰܫ – ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. sg. |
1. m. sg. |
1. f. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
gorašle |
guršole |
guršatle |
gorašne |
guršalle |
guršile |
guršitule |
guršinale |
ܳܓܳܪܰܫܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܳܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܠܶܗ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
gorašla |
guršola |
guršatla |
gorašna |
guršalla |
guršila |
guršitula |
guršinala |
ܓܳܪܰܫܠܰܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܳܠܰܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܠܰܗ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܰܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܠܰܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܰܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
gorašlux |
guršolux |
guršatlux |
gorašnux |
guršallux |
guršilux |
guršitulux |
guršinalux |
ܓܳܪܰܫܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܘܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܘܟ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
gorašlax |
guršolax |
guršatlax |
gorašnax |
guršallax |
guršilax |
guršitulax |
guršinalax |
ܓܳܪܰܫܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܰܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
gorašli |
guršoli |
guršatli |
gorašni |
guršalli |
guršili |
guršituli |
guršinali |
ܓܳܪܰܫܠܝ |
ܓܘܪܫܳܠܝ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܠܝ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܝ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܝ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܠܝ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܝ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܠܝ |
3. pl. |
gorašše |
guršalle |
guršatte |
gorašnanne |
guršanne |
guršënne |
guršitunne |
guršinanne |
ܓܳܪܰܫܫܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܬܶܗ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
gorašxu |
guršalxu |
guršatxu |
gorašnanxu |
guršanxu |
guršënxu |
guršitunxu |
guršinanxu |
ܓܳܪܰܫܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܘܪܫܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
gorašlan |
guršolan |
guršatlan |
gorašnan |
guršallan |
guršilan |
guršitulan |
guršinalan |
ܓܳܪܰܫܠܰܢ |
ܓܘܪܫܳܠܰܢ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܬܠܰܢ |
ܓܳܪܰܫܢܰܢ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܠܰܢ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘܠܰܢ |
ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܠܰܢ |
c) Verbs with /y/ ܝ as third root consonant
ḥzy ܚܙܝ I: ḥoze - ḥzele "to see" ܚܳܙܶܐ – ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. m. sg. |
2. f. sg. |
1. m. sg. |
1. f. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
ḥozele |
ḥëzyole |
ḥozatle |
ḥëzyatle |
ḥozene |
ḥëzyalle |
ḥozëlle |
ḥozitule |
ḥozinale |
ܳܚܳܙܶܠܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܠܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܠܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܷܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܠܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
ḥozela |
ḥëzyola |
ḥozatla |
ḥëzyatla |
ḥozena |
ḥëzyalla |
ḥozëlla |
ḥozitula |
ḥozinala |
ܚܳܙܶܠܰܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܰܗ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܠܰܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܠܰܗ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܰܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܚܳܙܷܠܠܰܗ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܠܰܗ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
ḥozelux |
ḥëzyolux |
ḥozatlux |
/ |
ḥozenux |
ḥëzyallux |
ḥozëllux |
ḥozitulux |
ḥozinalux |
ܚܳܙܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܘܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܷܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
ḥozelax |
ḥëzyolax |
/ |
ḥëzyatlax |
ḥozenax |
ḥëzyallax |
ḥozëllax |
ḥozitulax |
ḥozinalax |
ܚܳܙܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܰܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܷܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
ḥozeli |
ḥëzyoli |
ḥozatli |
ḥëzyatli |
ḥozeni |
ḥëzyalli |
ḥozëlli |
ḥozituli |
ḥozinali |
ܚܳܙܶܠܝ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܝ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܠܝ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܠܝ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܝ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܝ |
ܚܳܙܷܠܠܝ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܠܝ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܠܝ |
3. pl. |
ḥozalle |
ḥëzyalle |
ḥozatte |
ḥëzyatte |
ḥozenanne |
ḥëzyanne |
ḥozënne |
ḥozitunne |
ḥozinanne |
ܚܳܙܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܬܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܬܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
ḥozalxu |
ḥëzyalxu |
ḥozatxu |
ḥëzyatxu |
ḥozenanxu |
ḥëzyanxu |
ḥozënxu |
ḥozitunxu |
ḥozinanxu |
ܚܳܙܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܳܙܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
ḥozelan |
ḥëzyolan |
ḥozatlan |
ḥëzyatlan |
ḥozenan |
ḥëzyallan |
ḥozëllan |
ḥozitulan |
ḥozinalan |
ܚܳܙܶܠܰܢ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܰܢ |
ܚܳܙܰܬܠܰܢ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܬܠܰܢ |
ܚܳܙܶܢܰܢ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܚܳܙܷܠܠܰܢ |
ܚܳܙܝܬܘܠܰܢ |
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܠܰܢ |
d) Verbs with /l/ ܠ as third root consonant
šql ܫܩܠ I: šoqal - šqile "to take away, to buy" ܫܳܩܰܠ – ܫܩܝܠܶܗ
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. sg. |
1. m. sg. |
1. f. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
šoqele |
šuqlole |
šuqlatle |
šoqalne |
šuqlalle |
šuqlile |
šuqlitule |
šuqlinale |
ܳܫܳܩܶܠܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܳܠܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܠܶܗ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܠܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܠܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
šoqela |
šuqlola |
šuqlatla |
šoqalna |
šuqlalla |
šuqlila |
šuqlitula |
šuqlinala |
ܫܳܩܶܠܰܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܳܠܰܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܠܰܗ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܰܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܠܰܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܠܰܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
šoqelux |
šuqlolux |
šuqlatlux |
šoqalnux |
šuqlallux |
šuqlilux |
šuqlitulux |
šuqlinalux |
ܫܳܩܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܘܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
šoqelax |
šuqlolax |
šuqlatlax |
šoqalnax |
šuqlallax |
šuqlilax |
šuqlitulax |
šuqlinalax |
ܫܳܩܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܠܰܟ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܰܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
šoqeli |
šuqloli |
šuqlatli |
šoqalni |
šuqlalli |
šuqlili |
šuqlituli |
šuqlinali |
ܫܳܩܶܠܝ |
ܫܘܩܠܳܠܝ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܠܝ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܝ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܠܝ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܠܝ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܠܝ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܠܝ |
3. pl. |
šoqalle |
šuqlalle |
šuqlatte |
šoqalnanne |
šuqlanne |
šuqlënne |
šuqlitunne |
šuqlinanne |
ܫܳܩܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܘܪܫܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܬܶܗ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
šoqalxu |
šuqlalxu |
šuqlatxu |
šoqalnanxu |
šuqlanxu |
šuqlënxu |
šuqlitunxu |
šuqlinanxu |
ܫܳܩܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܘܩܠܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܢܟ݂݂ܘ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
šoqelan |
šuqlolan |
šuqlatlan |
šoqalnan |
šuqlallan |
šuqlilan |
šuqlitulan |
šuqlinalan |
ܫܳܩܶܠܰܢ |
ܫܘܩܠܳܠܰܢ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܬܠܰܢ |
ܫܳܩܰܠܢܰܢ |
ܫܘܩܠܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܠܰܢ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܬܘܠܰܢ |
ܫܘܩܠܝܢܰܠܰܢ |
e) "to say"
ʾmr ܐܡܪ I: omar – mёrle ܐܳܡܰܪ – ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. sg. |
1. m. sg. |
1. f. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
omarle |
ëmmole |
ëmmatle |
omarne |
ëmmalle |
ëmmile |
ëmmitule |
ëmminale |
ܳܐܳܡܰܪܠܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܳܠܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܠܶܗ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܠܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘܠܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
omarla |
ëmmola |
ëmmatla |
omarna |
ëmmalla |
ëmmila |
ëmmitula |
ëmminala |
ܐܳܡܰܪܠܰܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܳܠܰܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܠܰܗ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܰܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܠܰܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘܠܰܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
omarlux |
ëmmolux |
ëmmatlux |
omarnux |
ëmmallux |
ëmmilux |
/ |
ëmminalux |
ܐܳܡܰܪܠܘܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܠܘܟ݂ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܘܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
omarlax |
ëmmolax |
ëmmatlax |
omarnax |
ëmmallax |
ëmmilax |
/ |
ëmminalax |
ܐܳܡܰܪܠܰܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܠܰܟ݂ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܰܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
omarli |
ëmmoli |
ëmmatli |
omarni |
ëmmalli |
ëmmili |
ëmmituli |
/ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܠܝ |
ܐܷܡܡܳܠܝ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܠܝ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܝ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܝ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܠܝ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘܠܝ |
3. pl. |
omarre |
ëmmalle |
ëmmatte |
omarnanne |
ëmmanne |
ëmmënne |
ëmmitunne |
ëmminanne |
ܐܳܡܰܪܪܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܬܶܗ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
omarxu |
ëmmalxu |
/ |
omarnanxu |
ëmmanxu |
ëmmënxu |
ëmmitunxu |
ëmminanxu |
ܐܳܡܰܪܟ݂ܘ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܐܷܡܡܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
omarlan |
ëmmolan |
ëmmatlan |
omarnan |
ëmmallan |
ëmmilan |
ëmmitulan |
ëmminalan |
ܐܳܡܰܪܠܰܢ |
ܐܷܡܡܳܠܰܢ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܬܠܰܢ |
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܰܢ |
ܐܷܡܡܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܠܰܢ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘܠܰܢ |
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܰܠܰܢ |
2) Object marking in the preterite (G.21a)
a) Regular verbs
In the preterite of transitive verbs (grëšle ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ, grëšla ܓܪܷܫܠܰܗ , etc., see G.8a) the direct object (= dir. obj.) of 3rd m. sg, 3rd f. sg. and 3rd pl. is integrated into the inflected forms (G.21a). The direct object (dir. obj.) for all other persons is expressed by adding L-suffixes to the already inflected forms of the preterite. These suffixes at the same time express the indirect object for all persons.
grš ܓܪܫ I: goraš – grёšle "to pull" ܓܳܪܰܫ – ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
Subject → |
3. sg. m. |
3. sg. f. |
2. sg. m. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
grëšle |
grëšla |
grëšlux |
grëšlax |
grëšli |
ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝ |
3. f. sg. |
grišole |
grišola |
grišolux |
grišolax |
grišoli |
ܓܪܝܫܳܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܝܫܳܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܝܫܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܝܫܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܝܫܳܠܝ |
3. pl. |
grišile |
grišila |
grišilux |
grišilax |
grišili |
ܓܪܝܫܝܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܝܫܝܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܝܫܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܝܫܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܝܫܝܠܝ |
Subject → |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
grëšše |
grëšxu |
grëšlan |
ܓܪܷܫܫܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢ |
3. f. sg. |
grišalle |
grišalxu |
grišolan |
ܓܪܝܫܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܝܫܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܝܫܳܠܰܢ |
3. pl. |
grišënne |
grišënxu |
grišilan |
ܓܪܝܫܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܪܝܫܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܝܫܝܠܰܢ |
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. m. sg. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
grëšlele |
grëšlale |
grëšluxle |
grëšlaxle |
grëšlile |
grëššalle |
grëšxule |
grëšlanle |
ܳܓܪܷܫܠܶܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
grëšlela |
grëšlala |
grëšluxla |
grëšlaxla |
grëšlila |
grëššalla |
grëšxula |
grëšlanla |
ܓܪܷܫܠܶܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܰܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
grëšlelux |
grëšlalux |
grëšluxlux |
/ |
grëšlilux |
grëššallux |
grëšxulux |
grëšlanlux |
ܓܪܷܫܠܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
grëšlelax |
grëšlalax |
/ |
grëšlaxlax |
grëšlilax |
grëššallax |
grëšxulax |
grëšlanlax |
ܓܪܷܫܠܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
grëšleli |
grëšlali |
grëšluxli |
grëšlaxli |
grëšlili |
grëššalli |
grëšxuli |
grëšlanli |
ܓܪܷܫܠܶܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܠܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܝ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܠܝ |
3. pl. |
grëšlalle |
grëšluxxe |
grëšlaxxe |
grëšlëlle |
grëššanne |
grëšxunne |
grëšlanne |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܷܠܠܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
grëšlalxu |
grëšluxxu |
grëšlaxxu |
grëšlëlxu |
grëššanxu |
grëšxunxu |
grëšlanxu |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
grëšlelan |
grëšlalan |
grëšluxlan |
grëšlaxlan |
grëšlilan |
grëššallan |
grëšxulan |
grëšlanlan |
ܓܪܷܫܠܶܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܝܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܫܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘܠܰܢ |
ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢܠܰܢ |
b) Verbs with /y/ ܝ as third root consonant
Subject → |
3. sg. m. |
3. sg. f. |
2. sg. m. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
ḥzele |
ḥzela |
ḥzelux |
ḥzelax |
ḥzeli |
ܚܙܶܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܝ |
3. f. sg. |
ḥëzyole |
ḥëzyola |
ḥëzyolux |
ḥëzyolax |
ḥëzyoli |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܰܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܝ |
3. pl. |
ḥzalle |
ḥzalla |
ḥzallux |
ḥzallax |
ḥzalli |
ܚܙܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܝ |
Subject → |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
ḥzalle |
ḥzalxu |
ḥzelan |
ܚܙܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢ |
3. f. sg. |
ḥëzyalle |
ḥëzyalxu |
ḥëzyolan |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܷܙܝܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܷܙܝܳܠܰܢ |
3. pl. |
ḥzanne |
ḥzanxu |
ḥzallan |
ܚܙܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܢ |
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. m. sg. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
ḥzelele |
ḥzelale |
ḥzeluxle |
ḥzelaxle |
ḥzelile |
ḥzallalle |
ḥzalxule |
ḥzelanle |
ܳܚܙܶܠܶܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܝܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
ḥzelela |
ḥzelala |
ḥzeluxla |
ḥzelaxla |
ḥzelila |
ḥzallalla |
ḥzalxula |
ḥzelanla |
ܚܙܶܠܶܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܝܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܠܰܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
ḥzelelux |
ḥzelalux |
ḥzeluxlux |
/ |
ḥzelilux |
ḥzallallux |
ḥzalxulux |
ḥzelanlux |
ܚܙܶܠܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܠܳܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
ḥzelelax |
ḥzelalax |
/ |
ḥzelaxlax |
ḥzelilax |
ḥzallallax |
ḥzalxulax |
ḥzelanlax |
ܚܙܶܠܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
ḥzeleli |
ḥzelali |
ḥzeluxli |
ḥzelaxli |
ḥzelili |
ḥzallalli |
ḥzalxuli |
ḥzelanli |
ܚܙܶܠܶܠܝ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܝ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܚܙܶܠܝܠܝ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܠܠܝ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܠܝ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܠܰܝ |
3. pl. |
ḥzelalle |
ḥzeluxxe |
ḥzelaxxe |
ḥzelëlle |
ḥzannanne |
ḥzalxunne |
ḥzelanne |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܷܠܠܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܢܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
ḥzelalxu |
ḥzeluxxu |
ḥzelaxxu |
ḥzelëlxu |
ḥzallanxu |
ḥzalxunxu |
ḥzelanxu |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܶܠܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
ḥzelelan |
ḥzelalan |
ḥzeluxlan |
ḥzelaxlan |
ḥzelilan |
ḥzallallan |
ḥzalxulan |
ḥzelanlan |
ܚܙܶܠܶܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܶܠܝܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܰܠܠܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘܠܰܢ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܢܠܰܢ |
c) Verbs with /l/ ܠ as third root consonant
šql ܫܩܠ I: šoqal – šqile "to take away, to buy" ܫܳܩܰܠ – ܫܩܝܠܶܗ
Subject → |
3. sg. m. |
3. sg. f. |
2. sg. m. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
šqile |
šqila |
šqilux |
šqilax |
šqili |
ܫܩܝܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܝ |
3. f. sg. |
šqilole |
šqilola |
šqilolux |
šqilolax |
šqiloli |
ܫܩܝܠܳܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܳܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܳܠܝ |
3. pl. |
šqilile |
šqilila |
šqililux |
šqililax |
šqilili |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܝ |
Subject → |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
šqëlle |
šqëlxu |
šqilan |
ܫܩܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢ |
3. f. sg. |
šqilalle |
šqilalxu |
šqilolan |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܝܠܳܠܰܢ |
3. pl. |
šqilënne |
šqilënxu |
šqililan |
ܫܩܝܠܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܰܢ |
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. m. sg. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
šqilele |
šqilale |
šqiluxle |
šqilaxle |
šqilile |
šqëllalle |
šqëlxule |
šqilanle |
ܳܫܩܝܠܶܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܠܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
šqilela |
šqilala |
šqiluxla |
šqilaxla |
šqilila |
šqëllalla |
šqëlxula |
šqilanla |
ܫܩܝܠܶܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܠܠܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܠܶܗ |
2. m. sg. |
šqilelux |
šqilalux |
šqiluxlux |
/ |
šqililux |
šqëllallux |
šqëlxulux |
šqilanlux |
ܫܩܝܠܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܷܠܠܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂ |
ܩܛܝܠܰܢܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
šqilelax |
šqilalax |
/ |
šqilaxlax |
šqililax |
šqëllallax |
šqëlxulax |
šqilanlax |
ܡܷܪܠܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܩܛܝܠܰܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܟ݂ |
ܩܛܝܠܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܷܠܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
šqileli |
šqilali |
šqiluxli |
šqilaxli |
šqilili |
šqëllalli |
šqëlxuli |
šqilanli |
ܫܩܝܠܶܠܝ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܝ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܫܩܝܠܝܠܝ |
ܫܩܠܰܠܠܝ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘܠܝ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܠܝ |
3. pl. |
šqilalle |
šqiluxxe |
šqilaxxe |
šqilëlle |
šqannanne |
šqalxunne |
šqilanne |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܷܠܠܶܗ |
ܫܩܰܢܢܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܩܰܠܟ݂ܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
šqilalxu |
šqiluxxu |
šqilaxxu |
šqilëlxu |
šqëllalxu |
šqalxunxu |
šqilanxu |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܝܠܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܠܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܰܠܟ݂ܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
šqilelan |
šqilalan |
šqiluxlan |
šqilaxlan |
/ |
šqëllallan |
šqëlxulan |
šqilanlan |
ܫܩܝܠܶܠܰܢ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܠܰܢ |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܫܩܠܠܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܫܩܠܟ݂ܘܠܰܢ |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢܠܰܢ |
d) "to say"
ʾmr ܐܡܪ I: omar – mёrle ܐܳܡܰܪ – ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
Subject → |
3. sg. m. |
3. sg. f. |
2. sg. m. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
mërle |
mërla |
mërlux |
mërlax |
mërli |
ܡܷܪܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܝ |
3. f. sg. |
mirole |
mirola |
mirolux |
mirolax |
miroli |
ܡܝܪܳܠܶܗ |
ܡܝܪܳܠܰܗ |
ܡܝܪܳܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܝܪܳܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܝܪܳܠܝ |
3. pl. |
mirile |
mirila |
mirilux |
mirilax |
mirili |
ܡܝܪܝܠܶܗ |
ܡܝܪܝܠܰܗ |
ܡܝܪܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܝܪܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܝܪܝܠܝ |
Subject → |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Dir. obj. ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
mërre |
mërxu |
mërlan |
ܡܷܪܪܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢ |
3. f. sg. |
miralle |
miralxu |
mirolan |
ܡܝܪܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܡܝܪܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܝܪܳܠܰܢ |
3. pl. |
mirënne |
mirënxu |
mirilan |
ܡܝܪܷܢܢܶܗ |
ܡܝܪܷܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܝܪܝܠܰܢ |
Subjekt → |
3. m. sg. |
3. f. sg. |
2. m. sg. |
2. f. sg. |
1. sg. |
3. pl. |
2. pl. |
1. pl. |
Objekt ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
mërlele |
mërlale |
mërluxle |
mërlaxle |
mërlile |
mërralle |
mërxule |
mërlanle |
ܳܡܷܪܠܶܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܝܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
mërlela |
mërlala |
mërluxla |
mërlaxla |
mërlila |
mërralla |
mërxula |
mërlanla |
ܡܷܪܠܶܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܝܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܠܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܠܰܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܠܰܗ |
2. m. sg. |
mërlelux |
mërlalux |
mërluxlux |
/ |
mërlilux |
mërrallux |
mërxulux |
mërlanlux |
ܡܷܪܠܶܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܝܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܠܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܠܘܟ݂ |
2. f. sg. |
mërlelax |
mërlalax |
/ |
mërlaxlax |
mërlilax |
mërrallax |
mërxulax |
mërlanlax |
ܡܷܪܠܶܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܝܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܠܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܠܰܟ݂ |
1. sg. |
mërleli |
mërlali |
mërluxli |
mërlaxli |
mërlili |
mërralli |
mërxuli |
mërlanli |
ܡܷܪܠܶܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܠܝܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܠܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܠܝ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܠܝ |
3. pl. |
mërlalle |
mërluxxe |
mërlaxxe |
mërlëlle |
mërranne |
mërxunne |
mërlanne |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܷܠܠܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܢܢܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܢܢܶܗ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܢܶܗ |
2. pl. |
mërlalxu |
mërluxxu |
mërlaxxu |
mërlëlxu |
mërranxu |
mërxunxu |
mërlanxu |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܠܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܢܟ݂ܘ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܟ݂ܘ |
1. pl. |
mërlelan |
mërlalan |
mërluxlan |
mërlaxlan |
mërlilan |
mërrallan |
mërxulan |
mërlanlan |
ܡܷܪܠܶܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂ܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܠܝܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܪܰܠܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘܠܰܢ |
ܡܷܪܠܰܢܠܰܢ |
3) Object marking in the imperative (G.23b)
A = Accusative / direct object; D = Dative / indirect Object
a) Regular verbs
grš ܓܪܫ I: goraš – grёšle "to pull" ܓܳܪܰܫ - ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
Subject → |
Singular |
Plural |
Object ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
A: graše! |
ܓܪܰܫܶܗ |
grašule! |
ܓܪܰܫܘܠܶܗ |
D: grašle! |
ܓܪܰܫܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
A: graša! |
ܓܪܰܫܰܗ |
grašula! |
ܓܪܰܫܘܠܰܗ |
D: grašla! |
ܓܪܰܫܠܰܗ |
1. sg. |
A/D: grašli! |
ܓܪܰܫܠܝ |
grašuli! |
ܓܪܰܫܘܠܝ |
3. pl. |
A: grašene! |
ܓܪܰܫܶܢܶܗ |
grašunne! |
ܓܪܰܫܘܢܢܶܗ |
D: grašše! |
ܓܪܰܫܫܶܗ |
1. pl. |
A/D: grašlan! |
ܓܪܰܫܠܰܢ |
grašulan! |
ܓܪܰܫܘܠܰܢ |
b) Verbs with /y/ ܝ as third root consonant
ḥzy ܚܙܝ I: ḥoze - ḥzele "to see" ܚܳܙܶܐ - ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
Subject → |
Singular |
Plural |
Object ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
A: ḥzaye! |
ܚܙܰܝܶܗ |
ḥzayule! |
ܚܙܰܝܘܠܶܗ |
D: ḥzayle! |
ܚܙܰܝܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
A: ḥzaya! |
ܚܙܰܝܰܗ |
ḥzayula! |
ܚܙܰܝܘܠܰܗ |
D: ḥzayla! |
ܚܙܰܝܠܰܗ |
1. sg. |
A/D: ḥzayli! |
ܚܙܰܝܠܝ |
ḥzayuli! |
ܚܙܰܝܘܠܝ |
3. pl. |
A: ḥzayene! |
ܚܙܰܝܶܢܶܗ |
ḥzayunne! |
ܚܙܰܝܘܢܢܶܗ |
D: ḥzayye! |
ܚܙܰܝـܝܶܗ |
1. pl. |
A/D: ḥzaylan! |
ܚܙܰܝܠܰܢ |
ḥzayulan! |
ܚܙܰܝܘܠܰܢ |
c) Verbs with /l/ ܠ as third root consonant
šql ܫܩܠ I: šoqal – šqile "to take away, to buy" ܫܳܩܰܠ - ܫܩܝܠܶܗ
Subject → |
Singular |
Plural |
Object ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
A: šqale! |
ܫܩܰܠܶܗ |
šqalule! |
ܫܩܰܠܘܠܶܗ |
D: šqayle! |
ܫܩܰܝܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
A: šqala! |
ܫܩܰܠܰܗ |
šqalula! |
ܫܩܰܠܘܠܰܗ |
D: šqayla! |
ܫܩܰܝܠܰܗ |
1. sg. |
A/D: šqayli! |
ܫܩܰܝܠܝ |
šqaluli! |
ܫܩܰܠܘܠܝ |
3. pl. |
A: šqalene! |
ܫܩܰܠܶܢܶܗ |
šqalunne! |
ܫܩܰܠܘܢܢܶܗ |
D: šqalle! |
ܫܩܰܠܠܶܗ |
1. pl. |
A/D: šqaylan! |
ܫܩܰܝܠܰܢ |
šqalulan! |
ܫܩܰܠܘܠܰܢ |
d) "to say"
ʾmr ܐܡܪ I: omar – mёrle ܐܳܡܰܪ – ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
Subject → |
Singular |
Plural |
Object ↓ |
3. m. sg. |
A: mare! |
ܡܰܪܶܗ |
marule! |
ܡܰܪܘܠܶܗ |
D: marle! |
ܡܰܪܠܶܗ |
3. f. sg. |
A: mara! |
ܡܰܪܰܗ |
marula! |
ܡܰܪܘܠܰܗ |
D: marla! |
ܡܰܪܠܰܗ |
1. sg. |
A/D: marli! |
ܡܰܪܠܝ |
maruli! |
ܡܰܪܘܠܝ |
3. pl. |
A: marene! |
ܡܰܪܶܢܶܗ |
marunne! |
ܡܰܪܘܢܢܶܗ |
D: marre! |
ܡܰܪܪܶܗ |
1. pl. |
A/D: marlan! |
ܡܰܪܠܢ |
marulan! |
ܡܰܪܘܠܰܢ |
|