Šlomo Surayt

Exercises II

3. Match the words with the images.

01	01	raḏayto	ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ	02
	07	baṣo	ܒܰܨܐ
03	06	tren	ܬܪܶܢ	04
	05	metro	ܡܶܬܪܐ
05	08	bësëklet	ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬ	06
	03	gëdšo	ܓܷܕܫܐ
07	04	moṭor	ܡܳܛܳܪ	08
	02	sohduṯo du qloco	ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ

4. Write down the meaning of these words and learn their meaning.

maqlab - maqlab i sohduṯayḏe	to convert; to change; to turn - convert his driving licence	ܡܰܩܠܰܒ - ܡܰܩܠܰܒ ܐܝ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܰܝܕ݂ܶܗ
lo maqbela	she did not allow; she did not recognise	ܠܐ ܡܰܩܒܶܠܰܗ
hërge du trafik	theory classes (driving))	ܗܷܪܓܶܐ ܕܘ ܬܪܰܦܝܟ
hërge du qloco	driving classes	ܗܷܪܓܶܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ
madrašto du qloco	driving school	ܡܰܕܪܰܫܬܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ
naqlawoṯe	sometimes, now and then	ܢܰܩܠܰܘܳܬ݂ܶܐ
xayëftër	faster	ܟ݂ܰܝܷܦܬܷܪ
ëšmo ëšmo	overtime; slowly; gradually	ܐܷܫܡܐ ܐܷܫܡܐ
qonune	regulations; law	ܩܳܢܘܢܶܐ
buḥrono	exam	ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ
raḏayto ḥaṯto	new car	ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܚܰܬ݂ܬܐ
raḏayto mëstacmalto	used car	ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܬܐ
hul dë mhalax šuġlan ṭawwo	until our business goes well	ܗܘܠ ܕܷܡܗܰܠܰܟ݂ ܫܘܓ݂ܠܰܢ ܛܰܘܘܐ
warqe du zwono	purchasing papers, -forms, -documents	ܘܰܪܩܶܐ ܕܘ ܙܘܳܢܐ
huwe ḥaq d	they paid …	ܗܘܘܶܗ ܚܰܩ ܕ
gabo ḥreno	other side	ܓܰܒܐ ܚܪܶܢܐ
maṣraf du gëdšo	accident costs	ܡܰܨܪܰܦ ܕܘ ܓܷܕܫܐ
masëmle	he had it repaired	ܡܰܣܷܡܠܶܗ
mucdo w azolo	from now on ...	ܡܘܥܕܐ ܘܐܰܙܳܠܐ
maḥat bolo	watch out for; pay attention to	ܡܰܚܰܬ ܒܳܠܐ
latwa suj diḏi	it was not my fault	ܠܰܬܘܐ ܣܘܔ ܕܝܕ݂ܝ

5. Which answer is right and which is wrong?

		ܫܪܳܠܐ	ܓ݂ܰܠܛܐ
		šrolo	ġalṭo
1.	U Barṣawmo këtwayle sohduṯo du qloco b Mëḏyaḏ.			ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܟܷܬܘܰܝܠܶܗ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܒܡܷܕ݂ܝܰܕ݂.	.1
2.	U Barṣawmo maqlable i sohduṯo du qloco lu Almanoyo.			ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܡܰܩܠܰܒܠܶܗ ܐܝ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܠܘ ܐܰܠܡܰܢܳܝܐ.	.2
3.	U Barṣawmo mëdle hërge du trafik w du qloco.			ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܡܷܕܠܶܗ ܗܷܪܓܶܐ ܕܘ ܬܪܰܦܝܟ ܘܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ.	.3
4.	U Barṣawmo bu halxo ëzzewa lu cwodo.			ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܒܘ ܗܰܠܟ݂ܐ ܐܷܙܙܶܘܰܐ ܠܘ ܥܘܳܕܐ.	.4
5.	I Ḥana lo yalifo u qloco du bësëklet.			ܐܝ ܚܰܢܰܐ ܠܐ ܝܰܠܝܦܐ ܐܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܕܘ ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬ.	.5
6.	U Barṣawmo mëdle sohduṯo du qloco b Almanya.			ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܡܷܕܠܶܗ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܒܐܰܠܡܰܐܢܝܰܐ.	.6
7.	I Ḥana w u Barṣawmo zwënne raḏayto ḥaṯto.			ܐܝ ܚܰܢܰܐ ܘܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܙܘܷܢܢܶܗ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܚܰܬ݂ܬܐ.	.7
8.	U Barṣawmo sëmle gëdšo di raḏayto.			ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܣܷܡܠܶܗ ܓܷܕܫܐ ܕܝ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ.	.8

6. Form correct sentences from the following words and translate them.

1. bu baṣo - u Barṣawmo - këzze - lu cwodo	1. ܒܘ ܒܰܨܐ ܇ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܇ ܟܷܐܙܙܶܗ ܇ ܠܘ ܥܘܳܕܐ
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2. moṭor - zwënle - u Barṣawmo	2. ܡܳܛܳܪ ܇ ܙܘܷܢܠܶܗ ܇ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ
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3. komoyad - hërge - u Barṣawmo - du trafik	3. ܟܳܡܳܝܰܕ ܇ ܗܷܪܓܶܐ ܇ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܇ ܕܘ ܬܪܰܦܝܟ
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4. sohduṯo du qloco - u Barṣawmo - këtle	4. ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܇ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܇ ܟܷܬܠܶܗ
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5. yalifo - i Ḥana - bësëklet - d qulco	5. ܝܰܠܝܦܐ ܇ ܐܝ ܚܰܢܰܐ ܇ ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬ ܇ ܕܩܘܠܥܐ
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6. i Ḥana - zwënne - w u Barṣawmo - raḏayto - šafërto	6. ܐܝ ܚܰܢܰܐ ܇ ܙܘܷܢܢܶܗ ܇ ܘܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܇ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܇ ܫܰܦܷܪܬܐ
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7. i dukano - raḏoyoṯe - komzabno - ḥaṯe - w mëstacëmle	7. ܐܝ ܕܘܟܰܢܐ ܇ ܪܰܕ݂ܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ ܇ ܟܳܡܙܰܒܢܐ ܇ ܚܰܬ݂ܶܐ ܇ ܘܡܷܣܬܰܥܷܡܠܶܐ
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8. sëmle - u Barṣawmo - bi raḏayto – gëdšo	8. ܣܷܡܠܶܗ ܇ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܇ ܒܝ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܇ ܓܷܕܫܐ
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9. mëdle - du gëdšo - u Barṣawmo - u maṣraf - mi sigorta	9. ܡܷܕܠܶܗ ܇ ܕܘ ܓܷܕܫܐ ܇ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܇ ܐܘ ܡܰܨܪܰܦ ܇ ܡܝ ܣܝܓܳܪܬܰܐ
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7. Translate the following sentences into Surayt.

1. Das Geschäft haben wir erst neulich eröffnet.	ܐ܆ ܐܝ ܕܘܟܰܢܐ ܚܰܬ݂ܐ ܦܬܝܚܳܠܰܢ.
2. Ein gebrauchtes Auto gefiel ihnen, und sie kauften es.	ܒ܆ ܪܚܷܡܡܶܗ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܬܐ ܘܙܘܝܢܰܠܠܶܗ.
3. Hast du unser neues Auto gesehen? Ja, gestern Abend habe ich es gesehen.	ܓ܆ ܡܰܐ ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂ ܐܝ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܰܝܕ݂ܰܢ ܐܝ ܚܰܬ݂ܬܐ؟ ܐܶ، ܒܪܰܡܫܷܠ ܚܷܙܝܳܠܝ.
4. Barṣawmo hat noch keinen Führerschein. Aday hat ihn (lit. sie) schon lange gemacht.	ܕ܆ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܗܶܫ ܠܰܬܠܶܗ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ. ܐܘ ܐܰܕܰܝ ܡܶܐ ܙܰܘܢܐ ܡܝܕܳܠܶܗ.
5. Die Fahrräder, die Barṣawmo und seine Frau für ihre Kinder gekauft haben, sind neu.	ܗ܆ ܐܰܒ ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬܰܬ ܕܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܘܐܝ ܐܰܬ݂ܬܰܝܕ݂ܶܗ ܙܘܝܢܷܢܢܶܗ/ܫܩܝܠܷܢܢܶܗ ܠܰܢ ܢܰܥܝܡܰܬ݂ܬ݂ܶܗ ܚܰܬ݂ܶܐ ܢܶܐ.
6. Barṣawmo kaufte ein Auto. Am nächsten Tag meldete er es in der Zulassungsstelle an.	ܘ܆ ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܙܘܷܢܠܶܗ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ. ܕܶܪܝ ܝܰܘܡܐ ܡܩܰܝܕܳܠܶܗ ܒܝ ܟܰܪܟ݂ܘܬ݂ܐ (ܥܰܠ ‌ܐܷܫܡܶܗ).

8. Which answer is correct?

	triṣo	ܬܪܝܨܐ
	cwijo	ܥܘܝܔܐ
	mazlo meqëm yo	ܡܰܙܠܐ ܡܶܩܷܡ ܝܐ
	mazlo w maṯyo	ܡܰܙܠܐ ܘܡܰܬ݂ܝܐ
	mnico lu cboro	ܡܢܝܥܐ ܠܘ ܥܒܳܪܐ
	sxiro lu mazlo w maṯyo	ܣܟ݂ܝܪܐ ܠܘ ܡܰܙܠܐ ܘܡܰܬ݂ܝܐ
	cboro l darbo rišoyo	ܥܒܳܪܐ ܠܕܰܪܒܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ
	mnico lu cboro	ܡܢܝܥܐ ܠܘ ܥܒܳܪܐ
	cboro l darbo rišoyo	ܥܒܳܪܐ ܠܕܰܪܒܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ
	cboro l darbo ḥiṣo	ܥܒܳܪܐ ܠܕܰܪܒܐ ܚܝܨܐ
	darbo rišoyo	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ
	darbo hiṣo	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܚܝܨܐ
	dukṯo du park	ܕܘܟܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܦ݁ܰܪܟ
	mnico lu park	ܡܢܝܥܐ ܠܘ ܦ݁ܰܪܟ
	dawrënto	ܕܰܘܪܷܢܬܐ
	cawje	ܥܰܘܔܶܐ
	mnico lu park	ܡܢܝܥܐ ܠܘ ܦ݁ܰܪܟ
	mnico lu cboro	ܡܢܝܥܐ ܠܘ ܥܒܳܪܐ
	darbo du baṣo	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܘ ܒܰܨܐ
	darbo dar raḏoyoṯe	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܰܪ ܪܰܕ݂ܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ
	darbo du tren	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܘ ܬܪܶܢ
	darbo du baṣo	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܘ ܒܰܨܐ
	darbo dam mhalxone	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܷܰܡ ܡܗܰܠܟ݂ܳܢܶܐ
	xṭuṭe daš šafoce	ܟ݂ܛܘܛܶܐ ܕܰܫ ܫܰܦܳܥܶܐ
	darbo dam mhalxone	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܷܰܡ ܡܗܰܠܟ݂ܳܢܶܐ
	xṭuṭe daš šafoce	ܟ݂ܛܘܛܶܐ ܕܰܫ ܫܰܦܳܥܶܐ
	darbo dab bësëkletat	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܰܒ ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬܰܬ
	mnico lab bësëkletat	ܡܢܝܥܐ ܠܰܒ ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬܰܬ
	dcar	ܕܥܰܪ
	klay	ܟܠܰܝ
Source: https://www.dvr.de/publikationen/downloads/verkehrszeichen.html

9. Translate into English.

mnico	forbidden (m.)	ܡܢܝܥܐ
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cawje	curve	ܥܰܘܔܶܐ
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darbo dab bësëkletat	bicycle path	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܰܒ ܒܷܣܷܟܠܶܬܰܬ
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darbo ḥiṣo	expressway, priority road	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܚܝܨܐ
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cboro l darbo rišoyo	entry into a main street	ܥܒܳܪܐ ܠܕܰܪܒܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ
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darbo dam mhalxone	pavement	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܰܡ ܡܗܰܠܟ݂ܳܢܶܐ
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darbo dar raḏoyoṯe	road; motorway	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܰܪ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ
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darbo du tren	railroad tracks, railway line	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܕܘ ܬܪܶܢ
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darbo rišoyo	main road	ܕܰܪܒܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ
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dawrënto	roundabout	ܕܰܘܪܷܢܬܐ
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dcar	back!	ܕܥܰܪ
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klay	stop!	ܟܠܰܝ
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bëlḥuḏe mazlo	one way street	ܒܷܠܚܘܕ݂ܶܗ ܡܰܙܠܐ
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mazlo w maṯyo	(road) with oncoming traffic	ܡܰܙܠܐ ܘܡܰܬ݂ܝܐ
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park	car park, parking space	ܦ݁ܰܪܟ
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triṣo	straight, right	ܬܪܝܨܐ
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xṭuṭe daš šafoce	pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing	ܟ݂ܛܘܛܶܐ ܕܰܫ ܫܰܦܳܥܶܐ
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10. Correct the word order of these sentences.

B Almanya koqulcina yaminoyo cal u gabo.	ܒܐܰܠܡܰܐܢܝܰܐ ܟܳܩܘܠܥܝܢܰܐ ܝܰܡܝܢܳܝܐ ܥܰܠ ‌ܐܘ ܓܰܒܐ.
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U syomo harke du park mnico yo.	ܐܘ ܣܝܳܡܐ ܗܰܪܟܶܐ ܕܘ ܦ݁ܰܪܟ ܡܢܝܥܐ ܝܐ.
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U Barṣawmo sohduṯo du qloco mëdle.	ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܡܷܕܠܶܗ.
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I Ḥana du trafik aq qonune yalifo.	ܐܝ ܚܰܢܰܐ ܕܘ ܬܪܰܦܝܟ ܐܰܩ ܩܳܢܘܢܶܐ ܝܰܠܝܦܐ.
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I Ḥana du qloco sohduṯo latla.	ܐܝ ܚܰܢܰܐ ܕܘ ܩܠܳܥܐ ܣܳܗܕܘܬ݂ܐ ܠܰܬܠܰܗ.
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U Barṣawmo bi raḏayto gëdšo sëmle.	ܐܘ ܒܰܪܨܰܘܡܳܐ ܒܝ ܪܰܕ݂ܰܝܬܐ ܓܷܕܫܐ ܣܷܡܠܶܗ.
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I sigorta u maṣraf hula du gëdšo.	ܐܝ ܣܝܓܳܪܬܰܐ ܐܘ ܡܰܨܪܰܦ ܗܘܠܰܗ ܕܘ ܓܷܕܫܐ.
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