1) Stem I
a) Present base: G.7a/Preterite base: G.8.a
1. Transitive verb
(1) With base vowel /u/ ܘ: grš ܓܪܫ I: goraš – grёšle “to pull” ܓܳܪܰܫ - ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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goraš
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ܓܳܪܰܫ
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grёšle
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ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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guršo
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ܓܘܪܫܐ
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grёšla
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ܓܪܷܫܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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guršat
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ܓܘܪܫܰܬ
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grёšlux
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ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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guršat
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ܓܘܪܫܰܬ
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grёšlax
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ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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gorašno
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ܓܳܪܰܫܢܐ
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grёšli
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ܓܪܷܫܠܝ
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1. f.
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guršono
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ܓܘܪܫܳܢܐ
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grёšli
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ܓܪܷܫܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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gurši
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ܓܘܪܫܝ
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grёšše
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ܓܪܷܫܫܶܗ
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2.
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guršitu
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ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘ
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grёšxu
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ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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guršina
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ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܐ
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grёšlan
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ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢ
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(2) With base vowel /ё/ ܷ : rḥm ܪܚܡ I: roḥam - rḥёmle “to love” ܪܳܚܰܡ - ܪܚܷܡܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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roḥam
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ܪܳܚܰܡ
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rḥëmle
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ܪܚܷܡܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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rëḥmo
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ܪܷܚܡܐ
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rḥëmla
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ܪܚܷܡܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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rëḥmat
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ܪܷܚܡܰܬ
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rḥëmlux
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ܪܚܷܡܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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rëḥmat
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ܪܷܚܡܰܬ
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rḥëmlax
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ܪܚܷܡܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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roḥamno
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ܪܳܚܰܡܢܐ
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rḥëmli
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ܪܚܷܡܠܝ
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1. f.
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rëḥmono
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ܪܷܚܡܳܢܐ
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rḥëmli
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ܪܚܷܡܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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rëḥmi
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ܪܷܚܡܝ
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rḥëmme
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ܪܚܷܡܡܶܗ
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2.
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rëḥmitu
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ܪܷܚܡܝܬܘ
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rḥëmxu
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ܪܚܷܡܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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rëḥmina
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ܪܷܚܡܝܢܰܐ
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rḥëmlan
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ܪܚܷܡܠܰܢ
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2. Intransitive verb
(3) dmx ܕܡܟ݂ I: domax – damёx “to sleep” ܕܳܡܰܟ݂ - ܕܰܡܷܟ݂
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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domax
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ܕܳܡܰܟ݂
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damëx
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ܕܰܡܷܟ݂
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3. f.
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dëmxo
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܐ
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damixo
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܐ
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2. m.
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dëmxat
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܰܬ
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damixat
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܰܬ
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2. f.
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dëmxat
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܰܬ
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damixat
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܰܬ
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1. m.
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domaxno
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ܕܳܡܰܟ݂ܢܐ
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damëxno
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ܕܰܡܷܟ݂ܢܐ
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1. f.
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dëmxono
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܳܢܐ
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damixono
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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dëmxi
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܝ
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damixi
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܝ
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2.
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dëmxitu
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܝܬܘ
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damixitu
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܝܬܘ
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1.
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dëmxina
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܝܢܰܐ
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damixina
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܝܢܰܐ
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b) Imperative (G16.d)
Sg. graš ܓܪܰܫ rḥam ܪܚܰܡ dmax ܕܡܰܟ݂
Pl. grašu ܓܪܰܫܘ rḥamu ܪܚܰܡܘ dmaxu ܕܡܰܟ݂ܘ
c) Infinitive (G15.c)
grošo ܓܪܳܫܐ
rḥomo ܪܚܳܡܐ
dmoxo ܕܡܳܟ݂ܐ
2) Stem II
a) Present – Preterite (G13.b)
(4) ḥlq ܚܠܩ II: mḥalaq - mḥalaqle “to throw away” ܡܚܰܠܰܩ - ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mḥalaq
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩ
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mḥalaqle
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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mḥalqo
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ܡܚܰܠܩܳܐ
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mḥalaqla
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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mḥalqat
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ܡܚܰܠܩܰܬ
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mḥalaqlux
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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mḥalqat
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ܡܚܰܠܩܰܬ
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mḥalaqlax
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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mḥalaqno
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܢܐ
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mḥalaqli
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܝ
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1. f.
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mḥalqono
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ܡܚܰܠܩܳܢܐ
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mḥalaqli
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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mḥalqi
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ܡܚܰܠܩܝ
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mḥalaqqe
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܩܶܗ
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2.
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mḥalqitu
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ܡܚܰܠܩܝܬܘ
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mḥalaqxu
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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mḥalqina
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ܡܚܰܠܩܝܢܰܐ
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mḥalaqlan
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܰܢ
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Verbs with first weak root consonant like:
yqr ܝܩܪ II: myaqar – myaqarle “to admire” ܡܝܰܩܰܪ – ܡܝܰܩܰܪܠܶܗ and
wbx ܘܒܟ݂ II: mwabax – mwabaxle “to admonish” ܡܘܰܒܰܟ݂ - ܡܘܰܒܰܟ݂ܠܶܗ
are inflected according to ḥlq II.
b) Imperative (G16.c)
Sg. mḥalaq ܡܚܰܠܰܩ
Pl. mḥalequ ܡܚܰܠܶܩܘ
c) Infinitive (G15.b)
ḥeloqo ܚܶܠܳܩܐ
3) Stem III
a) Present – Preterite (G13.c)
(5) ltm ܠܬܡ III (< lym ܠܝܡ < lmm ܠܡܡ): maltam – maltamle “to gather” ܡܰܠܬܰܡ – ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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maltam
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡ
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maltamle
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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maltmo
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ܡܰܠܬܡܐ
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maltamla
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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maltmat
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ܡܰܠܬܡܰܬ
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maltamlux
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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maltmat
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ܡܰܠܬܡܰܬ
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maltamlax
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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maltamno
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ
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maltamli
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܝ
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1. f.
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maltmono
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ܡܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ
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maltamli
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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maltmi
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ܡܰܠܬܡܝ
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maltamme
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܡܶܗ
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2.
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maltmitu
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ܡܰܠܬܡܝܬܘ
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maltamxu
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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maltmina
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ܡܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ
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maltamlan
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܰܢ
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Present variants with ё/a ܷ/ ܰ :
(6) šfc ܫܦܥ III: mašfac – mašfacle “to let pass, to spend (time)” ܡܰܫܦܰܥ - ܡܰܫܦܰܥܠܶܗ
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Present - /ё/
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Present - /a/
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mašfac
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥ
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mašfac
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥ
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3. f.
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mašёfco
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܐ
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mašafco
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܐ
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2. m.
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mašёfcat
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܰܬ
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mašafcat
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܰܬ
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2. f.
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mašёfcat
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܰܬ
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mašafcat
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܰܬ
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1. m.
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mašfacno
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥܢܐ
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mašfacno
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥܢܐ
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1. f.
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mašёfcono
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܳܢܐ
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mašafcono
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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mašёfci
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܝ
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mašafci
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܝ
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2.
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mašёfcitu
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܝܬܘ
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mašafcitu
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܝܬܘ
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1.
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mašёfcina
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܝܢܰܐ
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mašafcina
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܝܢܰܐ
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b) Imperative (G16.c)
Sg. maltam! ܡܰܠܬܰܡ mašfac ܡܰܫܦܰܥ
Pl. maltemu! ܡܰܠܬܶܡܘ mašfecu ܡܰܫܦܶܥܘ
c) Infinitive (G15.b)
tёltimo ܬܷܠܬܝܡܐ
tëšfico ܬܷܫܦܝܥܐ
1) Stem I
a) Verbs with first weak root consonant
(7) ʾmr ܐܡܪ I: omar – mёrle “to say” ܐܳܡܰܪ – ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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omar
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ܐܳܡܰܪ
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mёrle
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ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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ёmmo
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ܐܷܡܡܐ
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mёrla
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ܡܷܪܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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ёmmat
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ܐܷܡܡܰܬ
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mёrlux
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ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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ёmmat
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ܐܷܡܡܰܬ
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mёrlax
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ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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omarno
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ܐܳܡܰܪܢܐ
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mёrli
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ܡܷܪܠܝ
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1. f.
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ёmmono
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ܐܷܡܡܳܢܐ
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mёrli
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ܡܷܪܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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ёmmi
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ܐܷܡܡܝ
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mёrre
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ܡܷܪܪܶܗ
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2.
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ёmmitu
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ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘ
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mёrxu
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ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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ёmmina
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ܐܷܡܡܝܢܐ
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mёrlan
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ܡܷܪܠܰܢ
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Imperative: mar! ܡܰܪ – maru! ܡܰܪܘ
Infinitive: mamro ܡܰܡܪܐ
(8) ʾby/yhb ܐܒܝ/ܝܗܒ I: obe – hule “to give” ܐܳܒܶܐ – ܗܘܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
|
obe
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ܐܳܒܶܐ
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hule
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ܗܘܠܶܗ
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3. f.
|
obo
|
ܐܳܒܐ
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hula
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ܗܘܠܰܗ
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2. m.
|
obat
|
ܐܳܒܰܬ
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hulux
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ܗܘܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
|
obat
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ܐܳܒܰܬ
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hulax
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ܗܘܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
|
obeno
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ܐܳܒܶܢܐ
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huli
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ܗܘܠܝ
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1. f.
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obono
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ܐܳܒܳܢܐ
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huli
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ܗܘܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
|
obёn
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ܐܳܒܷܢ
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huwe
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ܗܘܘܶܗ
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2.
|
obitu
|
ܐܳܒܝܬܘ
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huxu
|
ܗܘܟ݂ܘ
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1.
|
obina
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ܐܳܒܝܢܰܐ
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hulan
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ܗܘܠܰܢ
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Imperative: haw! ܗܰܘ – hawu! ܗܰܘܘ
Infinitive: mahwo ܡܰܗܘܐ
(9) ʾxl ܐܟ݂ܠ I: oxal – xile “to eat“ ܐܳܟ݂ܰܠ - ܟ݂ܝܠܶܗ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
|
3. m.
|
oxal
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ܐܟ݂ܰܠ
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xile
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ܟ݂ܝܠܶܗ
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3. f.
|
uxlo
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܐ
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xila
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ܟ݂ܝܠܰܗ
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2. m.
|
uxlat
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ܐܘܟ݂ܠܰܬ
|
xilux
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
|
uxlat
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܰܬ
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xilax
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
|
oxalno
|
ܐܟ݂ܰܠܢܳܐ
|
xili
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ܟ݂ܝܠܝ
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1. f.
|
uxlono
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܳܢܳܐ
|
xili
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ܟ݂ܝܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
|
uxli
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ܐܘܟ݂ܠܝ
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xёlle
|
ܟ݂ܷܠܠܶܗ
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2.
|
uxlitu
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܝܬܘ
|
xёlxu
|
ܟ݂ܷܠܟ݂ܘ
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1.
|
uxlina
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܝܢܰܐ
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xilan
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܰܢ
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Imperative: xul! ܟ݂ܘܠ – xulu! ܟ݂ܘܠܘ
Infinitive: muklo ܡܘܟܠܐ
(10) ʾṯy ܐܬ݂ܝ I: oṯe - aṯi “to come” ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ – ܐܰܬ݂ܝ
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|
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Present
|
Preterite
|
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Sg.
|
3. m.
|
oṯe
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ
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aṯi
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝ
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3. f.
|
ёṯyo
|
ܐܷܬ݂ܝܐ
|
aṯyo
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
oṯat
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܰܬ
|
aṯat
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ёṯyat
|
ܐܷܬ݂ܝܰܬ
|
aṯyat
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
oṯeno
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܶܢܐ
|
aṯino
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёṯyono
|
ܐܷܬ݂ܝܳܢܐ
|
aṯyono
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
oṯёn
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܷܢ
|
aṯёn
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܷܢ
|
|
2.
|
oṯitu
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܝܬܘ
|
aṯitu
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
oṯina
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܝܢܰܐ
|
aṯina
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperative: tux! ܬܘܟ݂ – tax! ܬܰܟ݂ – toxu! ܬܳܟ݂ܘ
Infinitive: maṯyo ܡܰܬ݂ܝܐ
(11) ʾzy/ʾzl ܐܙܝ/ܐܙܠ I: ëzze – azze “to go” ܐܷܙܙܗ – ܐܰܙܙܶܗ
|
|
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Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
ёzze
|
ܐܷܙܙ݂ܶܗ
|
azze
|
ܐܰܙܙ݂ܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёzza
|
ܐܷܙܙܰܗ
|
azza
|
ܐܰܙܙܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
ёzzux
|
ܐܷܙܙܘܟ݂
|
azzux
|
ܐܰܙܙܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
ёzzax
|
ܐܷܙܙܰܟ݂
|
azzax
|
ܐܰܙܙܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
ёzzi
|
ܐܷܙܙܝ
|
azzi
|
ܐܰܙܙܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёzzi
|
ܐܷܙܙܝ
|
azzi
|
ܐܰܙܙܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ёzzёn
|
ܐܷܙܙܷܢ
|
azzёn
|
ܐܰܙܙܷܢ
|
|
2.
|
ёzzoxu
|
ܐܷܙܙܳܟ݂ܘ
|
azzoxu
|
ܐܰܙܙܳܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёzzan
|
ܐܷܙܙܰܢ
|
azzan
|
ܐܰܙܙܰܢ
|
Imperative: zux! ܙܘܟ݂ – zax! ܙܰܟ݂ zoxu! ܙܳܟ݂ܘ
Infinitive: mazlo ܡܰܙܠܐ
(12) ʾbc ܐܒܥ I (< bcy ܒܥܝ): obac – abёc “to want” ܐܳܒܰܥ – ܐܰܒܷܥ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
obac
|
ܐܳܒܰܥ
|
abёc
|
ܐܰܒܷܥ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёbco
|
ܐܷܒܥܐ
|
abico
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
ёbcat
|
ܐܷܒܥܰܬ
|
abicat
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ёbcat
|
ܐܷܒܥܰܬ
|
abicat
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
obacno
|
ܐܳܒܰܥܢܐ
|
abёcno
|
ܐܰܒܷܥܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёbcono
|
ܐܷܒܥܳܢܐ
|
abicono
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ёbci
|
ܐܷܒܥܝ
|
abici
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܝ
|
|
2.
|
ёbcitu
|
ܐܷܒܥܝܬܘ
|
abicitu
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёbcina
|
ܐܷܒܥܝܢܰܐ
|
abicina
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperative: ibac! ܐܝܒܰܥ – ibacu! ܐܝܒܰܥܘ
Infinitive: iboco ܐܝܒܳܥܐ
(13) ʾḏc ܐܕ݂ܥ I (< ydʿ ܝܕ݂ܥ): oḏac – aḏёc “to know” ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥ – ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
oḏac
|
ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥ
|
aḏёc
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёḏco
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܐ
|
aḏico
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
ёḏcat
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܰܬ
|
aḏicat
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ёḏcat
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܰܬ
|
aḏicat
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
oḏacno
|
ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥܢܐ
|
aḏёcno
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёḏcono
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܳܢܐ
|
aḏicono
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ёḏci
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝ
|
aḏici
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝ
|
|
2.
|
ёḏcitu
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝܬܘ
|
aḏicitu
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёḏcina
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝܢܰܐ
|
aḏicina
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperative: iḏac! ܐܝܕ݂ܰܥ – iḏacu! ܐܝܕ݂ܰܥܘ
Infinitive: maḏco ܡܰܕ݂ܥܐ
b) Verbs with second weak root consonant
1. Transitive verbs with /y/ ܝ as second root consonant:
(14) sym ܣܝܡ I: soyam – sёmle “to do, to make” ܣܳܝܰܡ – ܣܷܡܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
soyam
|
ܣܳܝܰܡ
|
sёmle
|
ܣܷܡܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
saymo
|
ܣܰܝܡܐ
|
sёmla
|
ܣܷܡܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
saymat
|
ܣܰܝܡܰܬ
|
sёmlux
|
ܣܷܡܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
saymat
|
ܣܰܝܡܰܬ
|
sёmlax
|
ܣܷܡܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
soyamno
|
ܣܳܝܰܡܢܐ
|
sёmli
|
ܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
saymono
|
ܣܰܝܡܳܢܐ
|
sёmli
|
ܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
saymi
|
ܣܰܝܡܝ
|
sёmme
|
ܣܷܡܡܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
saymitu
|
ܣܰܝܡܝܬܘ
|
sёmxu
|
ܣܷܡܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
saymina
|
ܣܰܝܡܝܢܰܐ
|
sёmlan
|
ܣܷܡܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: sёm! ܣܷܡ – sumu! ܣܘܡܘ
Infinitive: syomo ܣܝܳܡܐ
2. Intransitive verbs with /y/ ܝ as second root consonant:
(15) ṭyr ܛܝܪ I: ṭoyar - ṭayёr “to fly, to jump” ܛܳܝܰܪ – ܛܰܝܷܪ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
ṭoyar
|
ܛܳܝܰܪ
|
ṭayёr
|
ܛܰܝܷܪ
|
|
3. f.
|
ṭayro
|
ܛܰܝܪܐ
|
ṭayiro
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
ṭayrat
|
ܛܰܝܪܰܬ
|
ṭayirat
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ṭayrat
|
ܛܰܝܪܰܬ
|
ṭayirat
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
ṭoyarno
|
ܛܳܝܰܪܢܐ
|
ṭayёrno
|
ܛܰܝܷܪܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ṭayrono
|
ܛܰܝܪܳܢܐ
|
ṭayirono
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ṭayri
|
ܛܰܝܪܝ
|
ṭayiri
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܝ
|
|
2.
|
ṭayritu
|
ܛܰܝܪܝܬܘ
|
ṭayiritu
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
ṭayrina
|
ܛܰܝܪܝܢܰܐ
|
ṭayirina
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperative: ṭyar! ܛܝܰܪ – ṭyaru! ܛܝܰܪܘ
Infinitive: ṭyoro ܛܝܳܪܐ
3. Transitive verbs with /w/ ܘ as second root consonant:
(16) twr ܬܘܪ (< tbr ܬܒܪ) I: towar – twёrle “to break” ܬܳܘܰܪ – ܬܘܷܪܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
towar
|
ܬܳܘܰܪ
|
twёrle
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
tawro
|
ܬܰܘܪܐ
|
twёrla
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
tawrat
|
ܬܰܘܪܰܬ
|
twёrlux
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
tawrat
|
ܬܰܘܪܰܬ
|
twёrlax
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
towarno
|
ܬܳܘܰܪܢܐ
|
twёrli
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
tawrono
|
ܬܰܘܪܳܢܐ
|
twёrli
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
tawri
|
ܬܰܘܪܝ
|
twёrre
|
ܬܘܷܪܪܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
tawritu
|
ܬܰܘܪܝܬܘ
|
twёrxu
|
ܬܘܷܪܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
tawrina
|
ܬܰܘܪܝܢܐ
|
twёrlan
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: twar! ܬܘܰܪ – twaru! ܬܘܰܪܘ
Infinitive: tworo ܬܘܳܪܐ
4. Intransitive verbs with /w/ ܘ as second root consonant:
(17) swc ܣܘܥ (ܣܒܥ) I: sowac – sawёc “to have eaten enough” ܣܳܘܰܥ - ܣܰܘܷܥ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
sowac
|
ܣܳܘܰܥ
|
sawёc
|
ܣܰܘܷܥ
|
|
3. f.
|
sawco
|
ܣܰܘܥܐ
|
sawico
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
sawcat
|
ܣܰܘܥܰܬ
|
sawicat
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
sawcat
|
ܣܰܘܥܰܬ
|
sawicat
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
sowacno
|
ܣܳܘܰܥܢܐ
|
sawёcno
|
ܣܰܘܷܥܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
sawcono
|
ܣܰܘܥܳܢܐ
|
sawicono
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
sawci
|
ܣܰܘܥܝ
|
sawici
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܝ
|
|
2.
|
sawcitu
|
ܣܰܘܥܝܬܘ
|
sawicitu
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
sawcina
|
ܣܰܘܥܝܢܰܐ
|
sawicina
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperative: swac! ܣܘܰܥ – swacu! ܣܘܰܥܘ
Infinitive: swoco ܣܘܳܥܐ
c) Verbs with third weak root consonant
1. Transitive Verb with /y/ ܝ:
(18) ḥzy ܚܙܝ I: ḥoze - ḥzele “to see” ܚܳܙܶܐ - ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
ḥoze
|
ܚܳܙܶܐ
|
ḥzele
|
ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
ḥёzyo
|
ܚܷܙܝܐ
|
ḥzela
|
ܚܙܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
ḥozat
|
ܚܳܙܰܬ
|
ḥzelux
|
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
ḥёzyat
|
ܚܷܙܝܰܬ
|
ḥzelax
|
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
ḥozeno
|
ܚܳܙܶܢܐ
|
ḥzeli
|
ܚܙܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
ḥёzyono
|
ܚܷܙܝܳܢܐ
|
ḥzeli
|
ܚܙܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ḥozёn
|
ܚܳܙܷܢ
|
ḥzalle
|
ܚܙܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
ḥozitu
|
ܚܳܙܝܬܘ
|
ḥzalxu
|
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
ḥozina
|
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܐ
|
ḥzelan
|
ܚܙܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: ḥzay! ܚܙܰܝ – ḥzayu! ܚܙܰܝܘ
Infinitive: ḥzoyo ܚܙܳܝܐ
2. Intransitive verbs with /y/ ܝ:
(19) smy ܣܡܝ I: some - sami “to become blind” ܣܳܡܶܐ – ܣܰܡܝ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
some
|
ܣܳܡܶܐ
|
sami
|
ܣܰܡܝ
|
|
3. f.
|
sёmyo
|
ܣܷܡܝܐ
|
samyo
|
ܣܰܡܝܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
somat
|
ܣܳܡܰܬ
|
samat
|
ܣܰܡܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
sёmyat
|
ܣܷܡܝܰܬ
|
samyat
|
ܣܰܡܝܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
someno
|
ܣܳܡܶܢܐ
|
samino
|
ܣܰܡܝܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
sёmyono
|
ܣܷܡܝܳܢܐ
|
samyono
|
ܣܰܡܝܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
somёn
|
ܣܳܡܷܢ
|
samёn
|
ܣܰܡܷܢ
|
|
2.
|
somitu
|
ܣܳܡܝܬܘ
|
samitu
|
ܣܰܡܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
somina
|
ܣܳܡܝܢܰܐ
|
samina
|
ܣܰܡܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperative: smay! ܣܡܰܝ – smayu! ܣܡܰܝܘ
Infinitive: smoyo ܣܡܳܝܐ
3. Transitive Verb with /w/ ܘ:
(20) kṯw ܟܬ݂ܘ (ܟܬܒ) I: koṯaw - kṯule “to write” ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘ - ܟܬ݂ܘܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
koṯaw
|
ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘ
|
kṯule
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
kёṯwo
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܐ
|
kṯula
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
kёṯwat
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܰܬ
|
kṯulux
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
kёṯwat
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܰܬ
|
kṯulax
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
koṯawno
|
ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘܢܐ
|
kṯuli
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
kёṯwono
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܳܢܐ
|
kṯuli
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
kёṯwi
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝ
|
kṯuwe
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܘܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
kёṯwitu
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝܬܘ
|
kṯuxu
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
kёṯwina
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝܢܰܐ
|
kṯulan
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: kṯaw! ܟܬ݂ܰܘ – kṯawu! ܟܬ݂ܰܘܘ
Infinitive: kṯowo ܟܬ݂ܳܘܐ
4. Intransitive verbs with /w/ ܘ:
(21) ytw ܝܬܘ I: yotaw - yatu “to sit” ܝܳܬܰܘ - ܝܰܬܘ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
yotaw
|
ܝܳܬܰܘ
|
yatu
|
ܝܰܬܘ
|
|
3. f.
|
yёtwo
|
ܝܷܬܘܐ
|
yatiwo
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
yёtwat
|
ܝܷܬܘܰܬ
|
yatiwat
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
yёtwat
|
ܝܷܬܘܰܬ
|
yatiwat
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
yotawno
|
ܝܳܬܰܘܢܐ
|
yatuno
|
ܝܰܬܘܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
yёtwono
|
ܝܷܬܘܳܢܐ
|
yatiwono
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
yёtwi
|
ܝܷܬܘܝ
|
yatiwi
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܝ
|
|
2.
|
yёtwitu
|
ܝܷܬܘܝܬܘ
|
yatiwitu
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
yёtwina
|
ܝܷܬܘܝܢܐ
|
yatiwina
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܝܢܐ
|
Imperative: itaw! ܐܝܬܰܘ – itawu! ܐܝܬܰܘܘ
Infinitive: itowo ܐܝܬܳܘܐ
d) Verb with /l/ ܠ as third root consonant
Irregular is the preterite of transitive verb only:
(22) šql ܫܩܠ I, preterite: šqile „he bought“ ܫܩܝܠܶܗ
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 3. m. |
šqile |
ܫܩܝܠܶܗ |
šqëlle |
ܫܩܷܠܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
šqila |
ܫܩܝܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
šqilux |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ |
šqëlxu |
ܫܩܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 2. f. |
šqilax |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. |
šqili |
ܫܩܝܠܝ |
šqilan |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢ |
2) Stem II
a) Verbs with first and second weak root consonant are regular.
b) Verbs with third weak root consonant:
(23) šry ܫܪܝ II: mšare – mšarele “to start” ܡܫܰܪܶܐ - ܡܫܰܪܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mšare
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܐ
|
mšarele
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mšaryo
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܐ
|
mšarela
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mšarat
|
ܡܫܰܪܰܬ
|
mšarelux
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mšaryat
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܰܬ
|
mšarelax
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mšareno
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܢܐ
|
mšareli
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mšaryono
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܳܢܐ
|
mšareli
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mšarёn
|
ܡܫܰܪܷܢ
|
mšaralle
|
ܡܫܰܪܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mšaritu
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܬܘ
|
mšaralxu
|
ܡܫܰܪܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mšarina
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܢܰܐ
|
mšarelan
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: mšari! ܡܫܰܪܝ – mšareyu! ܡܫܰܪܶܝܘ
Infinitive: šeroyo ܫܶܪܳܝܐ
c) Verb with /l/ ܠ as third root consonant
(24) šyl ܫܝܠ II: preterite: mšayele “he asked” ܡܫܰܝܶܠܶܗ
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 3. m. |
mšayele |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܶܗ |
mšayalle |
ܡܫܰܝܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mšayela |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mšayelux |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܘܟ݂ |
mšayalxu |
ܡܫܰܝܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 2. f. |
mšayelax |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. |
mšayeli |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܝ |
mšayelan |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܢ |
Imperative: mšayal! ܡܫܰܝܰܠ – mšayelu! ܡܫܰܝܶܠܘ
Infinitive: šeyolo ܫܶܝܳܠܐ
3) Stem III
a) Verb with first weak root consonant
(25) ylf ܝܠܦ III mawlaf – mawlafle “to teach” ܡܰܘܠܰܦ - ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܶܗ
Typ 1, with diphthong:
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mawlaf
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦ
|
mawlafle
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mawlfo
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܐ
|
mawlafla
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mawlfat
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܰܬ
|
mawlaflux
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mawlfat
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܰܬ
|
mawlaflax
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mawlafno
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܢܐ
|
mawlafli
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mawlfono
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܳܢܐ
|
mawlafli
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mawlfi
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܝ
|
mawlaffe
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܦܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mawlfitu
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܝܬܘ
|
mawlafxu
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mawlfina
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܝܢܰܐ
|
mawlaflan
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: mawlaf! ܡܰܘܠܰܦ – mawlefu! ܡܰܘܠܶܦܘ
Infinitive: tawlifo ܬܰܘܠܝܦܐ
Typ 2, with monophthong:
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
molaf
|
ܡܳܠܰܦ
|
molafle
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mëlfo
|
ܡܷܠܦܳܐ
|
molafla
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mëlfat
|
ܡܷܠܦܰܬ
|
molaflux
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mëlfat
|
ܡܷܠܦܰܬ
|
molaflax
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
molafno
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܢܐ
|
molafli
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mëlfono
|
ܡܷܠܦܳܢܐ
|
molafli
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mëlfi
|
ܡܷܠܦܝ
|
molaffe
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܦܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mëlfitu
|
ܡܷܠܦܝܬܘ
|
molafxu
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mëlfina
|
ܡܷܠܦܝܢܰܐ
|
molaflan
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: molaf! ܡܳܠܰܦ – molefu! ܡܳܠܶܦܘ
Infinitive: telifo ܬܶܠܝܦܐ
b) Verb with /y/ ܝ as second root consonant
(26) sym ܣܝܡ III masёm – masёmle “to let make” ܡܰܣܷܡ - ܡܰܣܝܡܐ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
masёm
|
ܡܰܣܷܡ
|
masёmle
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
masimo
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܐ
|
masёmla
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
masimat
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܰܬ
|
masёmlux
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
masimat
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܰܬ
|
masёmlax
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
masёmno
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܢܐ
|
masёmli
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
masimono
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܳܢܐ
|
masёmli
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
masimi
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܝ
|
masёmme
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܡܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
masimitu
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܝܬܘ
|
masёmxu
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
masimina
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܝܢܰܐ
|
masёmlan
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: masёm! ܡܰܣܷܡ – masimu! ܡܰܣܝܡܘ
Infinitive: tesimo ܬܶܣܝܡܐ
c) Verb with third weak root consonant
(27) ḥky ܚܟܝ III maḥke - maḥkele “to tell” ܡܰܚܟܶܐ - ܡܰܚܟܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
maḥke
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܐ
|
maḥkele
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
maḥkyo
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܐ
|
maḥkela
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
maḥkat
|
ܡܰܚܟܰܬ
|
maḥkelux
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
maḥkyat
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܰܬ
|
maḥkelax
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
maḥkeno
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܢܐ
|
maḥkeli
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
maḥkyono
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܳܢܐ
|
maḥkeli
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
maḥkёn
|
ܡܰܚܟܷܢ
|
maḥkalle
|
ܡܰܚܟܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
maḥkitu
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܬܘ
|
maḥkalxu
|
ܡܰܚܟܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
maḥkina
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܢܰܐ
|
maḥkelan
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: maḥki! ܡܰܚܟܝ – maḥkeyu! ܡܰܚܟܶܝܘ
Infinitive: tёḥkiyo ܬܷܚܟܝـܝܐ
4) Verb with four root consonants
(28) tlfn I ܬܠܦܢ : mtalfan – mtalfanle “to make a phone call” ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ - ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mtalfan
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ
|
mtalfanle
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mtalfno
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܐ
|
mtalfanla
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mtalfnat
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܰܬ
|
mtalfanlux
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mtalfnat
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܰܬ
|
mtalfanlax
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mtalfanno
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܢܐ
|
mtalfanli
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mtalfnono
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܳܢܐ
|
mtalfanli
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mtalfni
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝ
|
mtalfanne
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܢܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mtalfnitu
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝܬܘ
|
mtalfanxu
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mtalfnina
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝܢܰܐ
|
mtalfanlan
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: mtalfan! ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ – mtalfenu! ܡܬܰܠܦܶܢܘ
Infinitive: tёlfono ܬܷܠܦܳܢܐ
5) Irregular verb with four and more root consonants
(29) štcy I ܫܬܥܝ (< šcy ܫܥܝ): mёštace – mёštacele “to play” ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܐ – ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mёštace
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܐ
|
mёštacele
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mёštacyo
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܐ
|
mёštacela
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mёštacat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܬ
|
mёštacelux
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mёštacyat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܰܬ
|
mёštacelax
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mёštaceno
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܢܐ
|
mёštaceli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mёštacyono
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܳܢܐ
|
mёštaceli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mёštacёn
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܷܢ
|
mёštacalle
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mёštacitu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܬܘ
|
mёštacalxu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mёštacina
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܢܰܐ
|
mёštacelan
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: mёštaci! ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝ – mёštaceyu! ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܝܘ
Infinitive: tёštecёnyo ܬܷܫܬܶܥܷܢܝܐ
(30) štbhr I ܫܬܒܗܪ (< šbhr ܫܒܗܪ): mёštabhar - mёštabharle “to be proud” ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ - ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mёštabhar
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ
|
mёštabharle
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mёštabhro
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܐ
|
mёštabharla
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mёštabhrat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܰܬ
|
mёštabharlux
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mёštabhrat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܰܬ
|
mёštabharlax
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mёštabharno
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܢܐ
|
mёštabharli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mёštabhrono
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܳܢܐ
|
mёštabharli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mёštabhri
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝ
|
mёštabharre
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܪܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mёštabhritu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝܬܘ
|
mёštabharxu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mёštabhrina
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝܢܰܐ
|
mёštabharlan
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܢ
|
Imperative: mёštabhar! ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ – mёštabheru! ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܶܪܘ
Infinitive: šёbhoro ܫܷܒܗܳܪܐ
(31) stcml ܣܬܥܡܠ (< cml ܥܡܠ): mёstacmal – mёstacmele “to use” ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ - ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Present
|
Preterite
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mёstacmal
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
|
mёstacmele
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mёstacmlo
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ
|
mёstacmela
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mёstacmlat
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
|
mёstacmelux
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mёstacmlat
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
|
mёstacmelax
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mёstacmalno
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ
|
mёstacmeli
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mёstacmlono
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ
|
mёstacmeli
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mёstacmli
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ
|
mёstacmalle
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
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mёstacmlitu
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ
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mёstacmalxu
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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mёstacmlina
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ
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mёstacmelan
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܢ
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Imperative: mёstacmal! ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mёstacmelu! ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ
Infinitive: stëcmolo ܣܬܷܥܡܳܠܐ
1) Regular verb
a) Stem Ip
(32) fhm ܦܗܡ Ip: fhim – mёfham “to be understood” ܦܗܝܡ - ܡܷܦܗܰܡ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mëfham
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ܡܷܦܗܰܡ
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fhim
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ܦܗܝܡ
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3. f.
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mëfhomo
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܐ
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fhimo
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ܦܗܝܡܐ
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2. m.
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mëfhomat
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܰܬ
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fhimat
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ܦܗܝܡܰܬ
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2. f.
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mëfhomat
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܰܬ
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fhimat
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ܦܗܝܡܰܬ
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1. m.
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mëfhamno
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ܡܷܦܗܰܡܢܐ
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fhëmno
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ܦܗܷܡܢܐ
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1. f.
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mëfhomono
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܳܢܐ
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fhimono
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ܦܗܝܡܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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mëfhomi
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝ
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fhimi
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ܦܗܝܡܝ
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2.
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mëfhomitu
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝܬܘ
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fhimitu
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ܦܗܝܡܝܬܘ
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1.
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mëfhomina
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ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝܢܰܐ
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fhimina
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ܦܗܝܡܝܢܰܐ
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Imperative: mëfham! ܡܷܦܗܰܡ – mëfhemu! ܡܷܦܗܶܡܘ
b) Stem IIp
(33) zbn ܙܒܢ IIp mizaban – mzaban “to be sold” ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ - ܡܙܰܒܰܢ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mizaban
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ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ
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mzaban
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ܡܙܰܒܰܢ
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3. f.
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mizabno
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܐ
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mzabno
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ܡܙܰܒܢܐ
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2. m.
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mizabnat
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܰܬ
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mzabnat
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ܡܙܰܒܢܰܬ
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2. f.
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mizabnat
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܰܬ
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mzabnat
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ܡܙܰܒܢܰܬ
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1. m.
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mizabanno
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ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢܢܐ
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mzabanno
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ܡܙܰܒܰܢܢܐ
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1. f.
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mizabnono
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܳܢܐ
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mzabnono
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ܡܙܰܒܢܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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mizabni
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝ
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mzabni
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ܡܙܰܒܢܝ
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2.
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mizabnitu
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝܬܘ
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mzabnitu
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ܡܙܰܒܢܝܬܘ
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1.
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mizabnina
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ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝܢܰܐ
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mzabnina
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ܡܙܰܒܢܝܢܰܐ
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Imperative: mizaban! ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ – mizabenu! ܡܝܙܰܒܶܢܘ
c) Stem IIIp
(34) ltm ܠܬܡ IIIp mitaltam – mtaltam “to be gathered” ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ - ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mitaltam
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ
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mtaltam
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ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡ
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3. f.
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mitaltmo
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܐ
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mtaltmo
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܳܐ
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2. m.
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mitaltmat
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ
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mtaltmat
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ݁
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2. f.
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mitaltmat
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ
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mtaltmat
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ݁
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1. m.
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mitaltamno
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ
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mtaltamno
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ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ
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1. f.
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mitaltmono
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ
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mtaltmono
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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mitaltmi
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝ
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mtaltmi
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝ
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2.
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mitaltmitu
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝܬܘ
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mtaltmitu
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝܬ݁ܘ
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1.
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mitaltmina
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ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ
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mtaltmina
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ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ
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Imperative: mitaltam! ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ – mitaltemu! ܡܝܬܰܠܬܶܡܘ
2) Verb with four or more root consonants
(35) stcml Ip ܣܬܥܡܠ (< cml ܥܡܠ): mitёstacmal – mtëstacmal “to be used” ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ - ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
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Present
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Preterite
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mitёstacmal
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
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mtëstacmal
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
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3. f.
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mitёstacmlo
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ
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mtëstacmlo
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ
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2. m.
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mitёstacmlat
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
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mtëstacmlat
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܠܰܬ
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2. f.
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mitёstacmlat
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
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mtëstacmlat
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܠܰܬ
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1. m.
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mitёstacmalno
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ
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mtëstacmalno
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ
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1. f.
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mitёstacmlono
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ
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mtëstacmlono
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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mitёstacmli
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ
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mtëstacmli
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܠܝ
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2.
|
mitёstacmlitu
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ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ
|
mtëstacmlitu
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ
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|
1.
|
mitёstacmlina
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ
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mtëstacmlina
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ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ
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Imperative: mitёstacmal! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mitёstacmelu! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ
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