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1) Stam I
a) Presens basformen: G.7a/Preteritum basformen: G.8a
1. Transitiva verb
(1) Med stamvokal /u/ ܘ: grš ܓܪܫ I: goraš – grёšle “att dra” ܓܳܪܰܫ - ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
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Presens
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Preteritum
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Sg.
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3. m.
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goraš
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ܓܳܪܰܫ
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grёšle
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ܓܪܷܫܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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guršo
|
ܓܘܪܫܐ
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grёšla
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ܓܪܷܫܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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guršat
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ܓܘܪܫܰܬ
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grёšlux
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ܓܪܷܫܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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guršat
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ܓܘܪܫܰܬ
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grёšlax
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ܓܪܷܫܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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gorašno
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ܓܳܪܰܫܢܐ
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grёšli
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ܓܪܷܫܠܝ
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1. f.
|
guršono
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ܓܘܪܫܳܢܐ
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grёšli
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ܓܪܷܫܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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gurši
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ܓܘܪܫܝ
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grёšše
|
ܓܪܷܫܫܶܗ
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2.
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guršitu
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ܓܘܪܫܝܬܘ
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grёšxu
|
ܓܪܷܫܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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guršina
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ܓܘܪܫܝܢܰܐ
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grёšlan
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ܓܪܷܫܠܰܢ
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(2) Med stamvokal /ё/ ܷ : rḥm ܪܚܡ I: roḥam - rḥёmle “att älska” ܪܳܚܰܡ - ܪܚܷܡܠܶܗ
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Presens
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Preteritum
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Sg.
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3. m.
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roḥam
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ܪܳܚܰܡ
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rḥëmle
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ܪܚܷܡܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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rëḥmo
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ܪܷܚܡܐ
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rḥëmla
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ܪܚܷܡܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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rëḥmat
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ܪܷܚܡܰܬ
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rḥëmlux
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ܪܚܷܡܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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rëḥmat
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ܪܷܚܡܰܬ
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rḥëmlax
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ܪܚܷܡܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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roḥamno
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ܪܳܚܰܡܢܐ
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rḥëmli
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ܪܚܷܡܠܝ
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1. f.
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rëḥmono
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ܪܷܚܡܳܢܐ
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rḥëmli
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ܪܚܷܡܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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rëḥmi
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ܪܷܚܡܝ
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rḥëmme
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ܪܚܷܡܡܶܗ
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2.
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rëḥmitu
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ܪܷܚܡܝܬܘ
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rḥëmxu
|
ܪܚܷܡܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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rëḥmina
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ܪܷܚܡܝܢܰܐ
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rḥëmlan
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ܪܚܷܡܠܰܢ
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2. Intransitiva verb
(3) dmx ܕܡܟ݂ I: domax – damёx “att sova” ܕܳܡܰܟ݂ - ܕܰܡܷܟ݂
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Presens
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Preteritum
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Sg.
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3. m.
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domax
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ܕܳܡܰܟ݂
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damëx
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ܕܰܡܷܟ݂
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3. f.
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dëmxo
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܐ
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damixo
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܐ
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2. m.
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dëmxat
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܰܬ
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damixat
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܰܬ
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2. f.
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dëmxat
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܰܬ
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damixat
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܰܬ
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1. m.
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domaxno
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ܕܳܡܰܟ݂ܢܐ
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damëxno
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ܕܰܡܷܟ݂ܢܐ
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1. f.
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dëmxono
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܳܢܐ
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damixono
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܳܢܐ
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Pl.
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3.
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dëmxi
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܝ
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damixi
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܝ
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2.
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dëmxitu
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܝܬܘ
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damixitu
|
ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܝܬܘ
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1.
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dëmxina
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ܕܷܡܟ݂ܝܢܰܐ
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damixina
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ܕܰܡܝܟ݂ܝܢܰܐ
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b) Imperativ (G.16d)
Sg. graš ܓܪܰܫ rḥam ܪܚܰܡ dmax ܕܡܰܟ݂
Pl. grašu ܓܪܰܫܘ rḥamu ܪܚܰܡܘ dmaxu ܕܡܰܟ݂ܘ
c) Infinitiv (G.15c)
grošo ܓܪܳܫܐ
rḥomo ܪܚܳܡܐ
dmoxo ܕܡܳܟ݂ܐ
2) Stam II
a) Presens – Preteritum (G.13b)
(4) ḥlq ܚܠܩ II: mḥalaq - mḥalaqle “att slänga, kasta bort” ܡܚܰܠܰܩ - ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܶܗ
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Presens
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Preteritum
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Sg.
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3. m.
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mḥalaq
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩ
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mḥalaqle
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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mḥalqo
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ܡܚܰܠܩܳܐ
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mḥalaqla
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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mḥalqat
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ܡܚܰܠܩܰܬ
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mḥalaqlux
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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mḥalqat
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ܡܚܰܠܩܰܬ
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mḥalaqlax
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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mḥalaqno
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܢܐ
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mḥalaqli
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܝ
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1. f.
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mḥalqono
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ܡܚܰܠܩܳܢܐ
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mḥalaqli
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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mḥalqi
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ܡܚܰܠܩܝ
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mḥalaqqe
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܩܶܗ
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2.
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mḥalqitu
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ܡܚܰܠܩܝܬܘ
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mḥalaqxu
|
ܡܚܰܠܰܩܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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mḥalqina
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ܡܚܰܠܩܝܢܰܐ
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mḥalaqlan
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ܡܚܰܠܰܩܠܰܢ
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Verb med första rotkonsonanten svag, som
yqr ܝܩܪ II: myaqar – myaqarle “att beundra” ܡܝܰܩܰܪ – ܡܝܰܩܰܪܠܶܗ och
wbx ܘܒܟ݂ II: mwabax – mwabaxle “att kritisera” ܡܘܰܒܰܟ݂ - ܡܘܰܒܰܟ݂ܠܶܗ
är böjda enligt ḥlq II.
b) Imperativ (G.16c)
Sg. mḥalaq ܡܚܰܠܰܩ
Pl. mḥalequ ܡܚܰܠܶܩܘ
c) Infinitiv (G.15b)
ḥeloqo ܚܶܠܳܩܐ
3) Stam III
a) Presens – Preteritum (G.13c)
(5) ltm ܠܬܡ III (< lym ܠܝܡ < lmm ܠܡܡ): maltam – maltamle “ att samla” ܡܰܠܬܰܡ – ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܶܗ
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Presens
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Preteritum
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Sg.
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3. m.
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maltam
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡ
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maltamle
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܶܗ
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3. f.
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maltmo
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ܡܰܠܬܡܐ
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maltamla
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܰܗ
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2. m.
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maltmat
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ܡܰܠܬܡܰܬ
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maltamlux
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܘܟ݂
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2. f.
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maltmat
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ܡܰܠܬܡܰܬ
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maltamlax
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܰܟ݂
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1. m.
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maltamno
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ
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maltamli
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܝ
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1. f.
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maltmono
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ܡܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ
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maltamli
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܝ
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Pl.
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3.
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maltmi
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ܡܰܠܬܡܝ
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maltamme
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܡܶܗ
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2.
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maltmitu
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ܡܰܠܬܡܝܬܘ
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maltamxu
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܟ݂ܘ
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1.
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maltmina
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ܡܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ
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maltamlan
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ܡܰܠܬܰܡܠܰܢ
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Presens varianter med ё/a ܷ/ ܰ :
(6) šfc ܫܦܥ III: mašfac – mašfacle “att låta passera, att spendera (tid)” ܡܰܫܦܰܥ - ܡܰܫܦܰܥܠܶܗ
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Presens - /ё/
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Presens - /a/
|
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Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mašfac
|
ܡܰܫܦܰܥ
|
mašfac
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥ
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3. f.
|
mašёfco
|
ܡܰܫܷܦܥܐ
|
mašafco
|
ܡܰܫܰܦܥܐ
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2. m.
|
mašёfcat
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܰܬ
|
mašafcat
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܰܬ
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2. f.
|
mašёfcat
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ܡܰܫܷܦܥܰܬ
|
mašafcat
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܰܬ
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1. m.
|
mašfacno
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥܢܐ
|
mašfacno
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ܡܰܫܦܰܥܢܐ
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1. f.
|
mašёfcono
|
ܡܰܫܷܦܥܳܢܐ
|
mašafcono
|
ܡܰܫܰܦܥܳܢܐ
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Pl.
|
3.
|
mašёfci
|
ܡܰܫܷܦܥܝ
|
mašafci
|
ܡܰܫܰܦܥܝ
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2.
|
mašёfcitu
|
ܡܰܫܷܦܥܝܬܘ
|
mašafcitu
|
ܡܰܫܰܦܥܝܬܘ
|
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1.
|
mašёfcina
|
ܡܰܫܷܦܥܝܢܰܐ
|
mašafcina
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ܡܰܫܰܦܥܝܢܰܐ
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b) Imperativ (G.16c)
Sg. maltam! ܡܰܠܬܰܡ mašfac ܡܰܫܦܰܥ
Pl. maltemu! ܡܰܠܬܶܡܘ mašfecu ܡܰܫܦܶܥܘ
c) Infinitiv (G.15b)
tёltimo ܬܷܠܬܝܡܐ
tëšfico ܬܷܫܦܝܥܐ
1) Stam I
a) Verb med första rotkonsonanten svag (G.15a2)
(7) ʾmr ܐܡܪ I: omar – mёrle “att säga” ܐܳܡܰܪ – ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
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Presens
|
Preteritum
|
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Sg.
|
3. m.
|
omar
|
ܐܳܡܰܪ
|
mёrle
|
ܡܷܪܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёmmo
|
ܐܷܡܡܐ
|
mёrla
|
ܡܷܪܠܰܗ
|
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2. m.
|
ёmmat
|
ܐܷܡܡܰܬ
|
mёrlux
|
ܡܷܪܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
ёmmat
|
ܐܷܡܡܰܬ
|
mёrlax
|
ܡܷܪܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
omarno
|
ܐܳܡܰܪܢܐ
|
mёrli
|
ܡܷܪܠܝ
|
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1. f.
|
ёmmono
|
ܐܷܡܡܳܢܐ
|
mёrli
|
ܡܷܪܠܝ
|
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Pl.
|
3.
|
ёmmi
|
ܐܷܡܡܝ
|
mёrre
|
ܡܷܪܪܶܗ
|
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2.
|
ёmmitu
|
ܐܷܡܡܝܬܘ
|
mёrxu
|
ܡܷܪܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёmmina
|
ܐܷܡܡܝܢܐ
|
mёrlan
|
ܡܷܪܠܰܢ
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Imperativ: mar! ܡܰܪ – maru! ܡܰܪܘ
Infinitiv: mamro ܡܰܡܪܐ
(8) ʾby/yhb ܐܒܝ/ܝܗܒ I: obe – hule “att ge” ܐܳܒܶܐ – ܗܘܠܶܗ
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Presens
|
Preteritum
|
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Sg.
|
3. m.
|
obe
|
ܐܳܒܶܐ
|
hule
|
ܗܘܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
obo
|
ܐܳܒܐ
|
hula
|
ܗܘܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
obat
|
ܐܳܒܰܬ
|
hulux
|
ܗܘܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
obat
|
ܐܳܒܰܬ
|
hulax
|
ܗܘܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
obeno
|
ܐܳܒܶܢܐ
|
huli
|
ܗܘܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
obono
|
ܐܳܒܳܢܐ
|
huli
|
ܗܘܠܝ
|
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Pl.
|
3.
|
obёn
|
ܐܳܒܷܢ
|
huwe
|
ܗܘܘܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
obitu
|
ܐܳܒܝܬܘ
|
huxu
|
ܗܘܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
obina
|
ܐܳܒܝܢܰܐ
|
hulan
|
ܗܘܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: haw! ܗܰܘ – hawu! ܗܰܘܘ
Infinitiv: mahwo ܡܰܗܘܐ
(9) ʾxl ܐܟ݂ܠ I: oxal – xile “att äta“ ܐܳܟ݂ܰܠ - ܟ݂ܝܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
oxal
|
ܐܟ݂ܰܠ
|
xile
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
uxlo
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܐ
|
xila
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
uxlat
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܰܬ
|
xilux
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
uxlat
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܰܬ
|
xilax
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
oxalno
|
ܐܟ݂ܰܠܢܳܐ
|
xili
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
uxlono
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܳܢܳܐ
|
xili
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
uxli
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܝ
|
xёlle
|
ܟ݂ܷܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
uxlitu
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܝܬܘ
|
xёlxu
|
ܟ݂ܷܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
uxlina
|
ܐܘܟ݂ܠܝܢܰܐ
|
xilan
|
ܟ݂ܝܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: xul! ܟ݂ܘܠ – xulu! ܟ݂ܘܠܘ
Infinitiv: muklo ܡܘܟܠܐ
(10) ʾṯy ܐܬ݂ܝ I: oṯe - aṯi “att komma” ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ – ܐܰܬ݂ܝ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
oṯe
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ
|
aṯi
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёṯyo
|
ܐܷܬ݂ܝܐ
|
aṯyo
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
oṯat
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܰܬ
|
aṯat
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ёṯyat
|
ܐܷܬ݂ܝܰܬ
|
aṯyat
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
oṯeno
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܶܢܐ
|
aṯino
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёṯyono
|
ܐܷܬ݂ܝܳܢܐ
|
aṯyono
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
oṯёn
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܷܢ
|
aṯёn
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܷܢ
|
|
2.
|
oṯitu
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܝܬܘ
|
aṯitu
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
oṯina
|
ܐܳܬ݂ܝܢܰܐ
|
aṯina
|
ܐܰܬ݂ܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: tux! ܬܘܟ݂ – tax! ܬܰܟ݂ – toxu! ܬܳܟ݂ܘ
Infinitiv: maṯyo ܡܰܬ݂ܝܐ
(11) ʾzy/ʾzl ܐܙܝ/ܐܙܠ I: ëzze – azze “att gå” ܐܷܙܙܗ – ܐܰܙܙܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
ёzze
|
ܐܷܙܙ݂ܶܗ
|
azze
|
ܐܰܙܙ݂ܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёzza
|
ܐܷܙܙܰܗ
|
azza
|
ܐܰܙܙܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
ёzzux
|
ܐܷܙܙܘܟ݂
|
azzux
|
ܐܰܙܙܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
ёzzax
|
ܐܷܙܙܰܟ݂
|
azzax
|
ܐܰܙܙܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
ёzzi
|
ܐܷܙܙܝ
|
azzi
|
ܐܰܙܙܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёzzi
|
ܐܷܙܙܝ
|
azzi
|
ܐܰܙܙܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ёzzёn
|
ܐܷܙܙܷܢ
|
azzёn
|
ܐܰܙܙܷܢ
|
|
2.
|
ёzzoxu
|
ܐܷܙܙܳܟ݂ܘ
|
azzoxu
|
ܐܰܙܙܳܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёzzan
|
ܐܷܙܙܰܢ
|
azzan
|
ܐܰܙܙܰܢ
|
Imperativ: zux! ܙܘܟ݂ – zax! ܙܰܟ݂ zoxu! ܙܳܟ݂ܘ
Infinitiv: mazlo ܡܰܙܠܐ
(12) ʾbc ܐܒܥ I (< bcy ܒܥܝ): obac – abёc “att vilja” ܐܳܒܰܥ – ܐܰܒܷܥ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
obac
|
ܐܳܒܰܥ
|
abёc
|
ܐܰܒܷܥ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёbco
|
ܐܷܒܥܐ
|
abico
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
ёbcat
|
ܐܷܒܥܰܬ
|
abicat
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ёbcat
|
ܐܷܒܥܰܬ
|
abicat
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
obacno
|
ܐܳܒܰܥܢܐ
|
abёcno
|
ܐܰܒܷܥܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёbcono
|
ܐܷܒܥܳܢܐ
|
abicono
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ёbci
|
ܐܷܒܥܝ
|
abici
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܝ
|
|
2.
|
ёbcitu
|
ܐܷܒܥܝܬܘ
|
abicitu
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёbcina
|
ܐܷܒܥܝܢܰܐ
|
abicina
|
ܐܰܒܝܥܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: ibac! ܐܝܒܰܥ – ibacu! ܐܝܒܰܥܘ
Infinitiv: iboco ܐܝܒܳܥܐ
(13) ʾḏc ܐܕ݂ܥ I (< ydʿ ܝܕ݂ܥ): oḏac – aḏёc “att veta” ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥ – ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
oḏac
|
ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥ
|
aḏёc
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥ
|
|
3. f.
|
ёḏco
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܐ
|
aḏico
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
ёḏcat
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܰܬ
|
aḏicat
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ёḏcat
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܰܬ
|
aḏicat
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
oḏacno
|
ܐܳܕ݂ܰܥܢܐ
|
aḏёcno
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܷܥܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ёḏcono
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܳܢܐ
|
aḏicono
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ёḏci
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝ
|
aḏici
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝ
|
|
2.
|
ёḏcitu
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝܬܘ
|
aḏicitu
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
ёḏcina
|
ܐܷܕ݂ܥܝܢܰܐ
|
aḏicina
|
ܐܰܕ݂ܝܥܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: iḏac! ܐܝܕ݂ܰܥ – iḏacu! ܐܝܕ݂ܰܥܘ
Infinitiv: maḏco ܡܰܕ݂ܥܐ
b) Verb med andra rotkonsonanten svag (G.15a3)
1. Transitiva verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant:
(14) sym ܣܝܡ I: soyam – sёmle “att göra” ܣܳܝܰܡ – ܣܷܡܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
soyam
|
ܣܳܝܰܡ
|
sёmle
|
ܣܷܡܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
saymo
|
ܣܰܝܡܐ
|
sёmla
|
ܣܷܡܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
saymat
|
ܣܰܝܡܰܬ
|
sёmlux
|
ܣܷܡܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
saymat
|
ܣܰܝܡܰܬ
|
sёmlax
|
ܣܷܡܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
soyamno
|
ܣܳܝܰܡܢܐ
|
sёmli
|
ܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
saymono
|
ܣܰܝܡܳܢܐ
|
sёmli
|
ܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
saymi
|
ܣܰܝܡܝ
|
sёmme
|
ܣܷܡܡܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
saymitu
|
ܣܰܝܡܝܬܘ
|
sёmxu
|
ܣܷܡܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
saymina
|
ܣܰܝܡܝܢܰܐ
|
sёmlan
|
ܣܷܡܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: sёm! ܣܷܡ – sumu! ܣܘܡܘ
Infinitiv: syomo ܣܝܳܡܐ
2. Intransitiva verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant:
(15) ṭyr ܛܝܪ I: ṭoyar - ṭayёr “att flyga” ܛܳܝܰܪ – ܛܰܝܷܪ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
ṭoyar
|
ܛܳܝܰܪ
|
ṭayёr
|
ܛܰܝܷܪ
|
|
3. f.
|
ṭayro
|
ܛܰܝܪܐ
|
ṭayiro
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
ṭayrat
|
ܛܰܝܪܰܬ
|
ṭayirat
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
ṭayrat
|
ܛܰܝܪܰܬ
|
ṭayirat
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
ṭoyarno
|
ܛܳܝܰܪܢܐ
|
ṭayёrno
|
ܛܰܝܷܪܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
ṭayrono
|
ܛܰܝܪܳܢܐ
|
ṭayirono
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ṭayri
|
ܛܰܝܪܝ
|
ṭayiri
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܝ
|
|
2.
|
ṭayritu
|
ܛܰܝܪܝܬܘ
|
ṭayiritu
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
ṭayrina
|
ܛܰܝܪܝܢܰܐ
|
ṭayirina
|
ܛܰܝܝܪܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: ṭyar! ܛܝܰܪ – ṭyaru! ܛܝܰܪܘ
Infinitiv: ṭyoro ܛܝܳܪܐ
3. Transitiva verb med /w/ ܘ som andra rotkonsonant:
(16) twr ܬܘܪ (< tbr ܬܒܪ) I: towar – twёrle “att slå, ha sönder” ܬܳܘܰܪ – ܬܘܷܪܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
towar
|
ܬܳܘܰܪ
|
twёrle
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
tawro
|
ܬܰܘܪܐ
|
twёrla
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
tawrat
|
ܬܰܘܪܰܬ
|
twёrlux
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
tawrat
|
ܬܰܘܪܰܬ
|
twёrlax
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
towarno
|
ܬܳܘܰܪܢܐ
|
twёrli
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
tawrono
|
ܬܰܘܪܳܢܐ
|
twёrli
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
tawri
|
ܬܰܘܪܝ
|
twёrre
|
ܬܘܷܪܪܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
tawritu
|
ܬܰܘܪܝܬܘ
|
twёrxu
|
ܬܘܷܪܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
tawrina
|
ܬܰܘܪܝܢܐ
|
twёrlan
|
ܬܘܷܪܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: twar! ܬܘܰܪ – twaru! ܬܘܰܪܘ
Infinitiv: tworo ܬܘܳܪܐ
4. Intransitiva verb med /w/ ܘ som andra rotkonsonant:
(17) swc ܣܘܥ (ܣܒܥ) I: sowac – sawёc “att vara mätt” ܣܳܘܰܥ - ܣܰܘܷܥ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
sowac
|
ܣܳܘܰܥ
|
sawёc
|
ܣܰܘܷܥ
|
|
3. f.
|
sawco
|
ܣܰܘܥܐ
|
sawico
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
sawcat
|
ܣܰܘܥܰܬ
|
sawicat
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
sawcat
|
ܣܰܘܥܰܬ
|
sawicat
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
sowacno
|
ܣܳܘܰܥܢܐ
|
sawёcno
|
ܣܰܘܷܥܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
sawcono
|
ܣܰܘܥܳܢܐ
|
sawicono
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
sawci
|
ܣܰܘܥܝ
|
sawici
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܝ
|
|
2.
|
sawcitu
|
ܣܰܘܥܝܬܘ
|
sawicitu
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
sawcina
|
ܣܰܘܥܝܢܰܐ
|
sawicina
|
ܣܰܘܝܥܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: swac! ܣܘܰܥ – swacu! ܣܘܰܥܘ
Infinitiv: swoco ܣܘܳܥܐ
c) Verb med tredje rotkonsonanten svag (G.16a)
1. Transitiva verb med /y/ ܝ:
(18) ḥzy ܚܙܝ I: ḥoze - ḥzele “att se” ܚܳܙܶܐ - ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
ḥoze
|
ܚܳܙܶܐ
|
ḥzele
|
ܚܙܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
ḥёzyo
|
ܚܷܙܝܐ
|
ḥzela
|
ܚܙܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
ḥozat
|
ܚܳܙܰܬ
|
ḥzelux
|
ܚܙܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
ḥёzyat
|
ܚܷܙܝܰܬ
|
ḥzelax
|
ܚܙܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
ḥozeno
|
ܚܳܙܶܢܐ
|
ḥzeli
|
ܚܙܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
ḥёzyono
|
ܚܷܙܝܳܢܐ
|
ḥzeli
|
ܚܙܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
ḥozёn
|
ܚܳܙܷܢ
|
ḥzalle
|
ܚܙܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
ḥozitu
|
ܚܳܙܝܬܘ
|
ḥzalxu
|
ܚܙܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
ḥozina
|
ܚܳܙܝܢܰܐ
|
ḥzelan
|
ܚܙܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: ḥzay! ܚܙܰܝ – ḥzayu! ܚܙܰܝܘ
Infinitiv: ḥzoyo ܚܙܳܝܐ
2. Intransitiva verb med/y/ ܝ:
(19) smy ܣܡܝ I: some - sami “att vara, bliva blind” ܣܳܡܶܐ – ܣܰܡܝ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
some
|
ܣܳܡܶܐ
|
sami
|
ܣܰܡܝ
|
|
3. f.
|
sёmyo
|
ܣܷܡܝܐ
|
samyo
|
ܣܰܡܝܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
somat
|
ܣܳܡܰܬ
|
samat
|
ܣܰܡܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
sёmyat
|
ܣܷܡܝܰܬ
|
samyat
|
ܣܰܡܝܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
someno
|
ܣܳܡܶܢܐ
|
samino
|
ܣܰܡܝܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
sёmyono
|
ܣܷܡܝܳܢܐ
|
samyono
|
ܣܰܡܝܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
somёn
|
ܣܳܡܷܢ
|
samёn
|
ܣܰܡܷܢ
|
|
2.
|
somitu
|
ܣܳܡܝܬܘ
|
samitu
|
ܣܰܡܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
somina
|
ܣܳܡܝܢܰܐ
|
samina
|
ܣܰܡܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: smay! ܣܡܰܝ – smayu! ܣܡܰܝܘ
Infinitiv: smoyo ܣܡܳܝܐ
3. Transitiva verb med /w/ ܘ:
(20) kṯw ܟܬ݂ܘ (ܟܬܒ) I: koṯaw - kṯule “att skriva” ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘ - ܟܬ݂ܘܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
koṯaw
|
ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘ
|
kṯule
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
kёṯwo
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܐ
|
kṯula
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
kёṯwat
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܰܬ
|
kṯulux
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
kёṯwat
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܰܬ
|
kṯulax
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
koṯawno
|
ܟܳܬ݂ܰܘܢܐ
|
kṯuli
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
kёṯwono
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܳܢܐ
|
kṯuli
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
kёṯwi
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝ
|
kṯuwe
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܘܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
kёṯwitu
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝܬܘ
|
kṯuxu
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
kёṯwina
|
ܟܷܬ݂ܘܝܢܰܐ
|
kṯulan
|
ܟܬ݂ܘܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: kṯaw! ܟܬ݂ܰܘ – kṯawu! ܟܬ݂ܰܘܘ
Infinitiv: kṯowo ܟܬ݂ܳܘܐ
4. Intransitiva verb med /w/ ܘ:
(21) ytw ܝܬܘ I: yotaw - yatu “att sitta” ܝܳܬܰܘ - ܝܰܬܘ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
yotaw
|
ܝܳܬܰܘ
|
yatu
|
ܝܰܬܘ
|
|
3. f.
|
yёtwo
|
ܝܷܬܘܐ
|
yatiwo
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
yёtwat
|
ܝܷܬܘܰܬ
|
yatiwat
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
yёtwat
|
ܝܷܬܘܰܬ
|
yatiwat
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
yotawno
|
ܝܳܬܰܘܢܐ
|
yatuno
|
ܝܰܬܘܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
yёtwono
|
ܝܷܬܘܳܢܐ
|
yatiwono
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
yёtwi
|
ܝܷܬܘܝ
|
yatiwi
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܝ
|
|
2.
|
yёtwitu
|
ܝܷܬܘܝܬܘ
|
yatiwitu
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
yёtwina
|
ܝܷܬܘܝܢܐ
|
yatiwina
|
ܝܰܬܝܘܝܢܐ
|
Imperativ: itaw! ܐܝܬܰܘ – itawu! ܐܝܬܰܘܘ
Infinitiv: itowo ܐܝܬܳܘܐ
d) Verb med /l/ ܠ som tredje rotkonsonant (G.16b)
Regelbundna, förutom preteritum av transitiva verb:
(22) šql ܫܩܠ I: šoqal – šqile “att köpa” ܫܳܩܰܠ - ܫܩܝܠܶܗ
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 3. m. |
šqile |
ܫܩܝܠܶܗ |
šqëlle |
ܫܩܷܠܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
šqila |
ܫܩܝܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
šqilux |
ܫܩܝܠܘܟ݂ |
šqëlxu |
ܫܩܷܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 2. f. |
šqilax |
ܫܩܝܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. |
šqili |
ܫܩܝܠܝ |
šqilan |
ܫܩܝܠܰܢ |
2) Stam II
a) Verb med första och andra rotkonsonanterna svaga är regelbundna
b) Verb med tredje rotkonsonanten svag
(23) šry ܫܪܝ II: mšare – mšarele “att börja” ܡܫܰܪܶܐ - ܡܫܰܪܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mšare
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܐ
|
mšarele
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mšaryo
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܐ
|
mšarela
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mšarat
|
ܡܫܰܪܰܬ
|
mšarelux
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mšaryat
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܰܬ
|
mšarelax
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mšareno
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܢܐ
|
mšareli
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mšaryono
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܳܢܐ
|
mšareli
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mšarёn
|
ܡܫܰܪܷܢ
|
mšaralle
|
ܡܫܰܪܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mšaritu
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܬܘ
|
mšaralxu
|
ܡܫܰܪܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mšarina
|
ܡܫܰܪܝܢܰܐ
|
mšarelan
|
ܡܫܰܪܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: mšari! ܡܫܰܪܝ – mšareyu! ܡܫܰܪܶܝܘ
Infinitiv: šeroyo ܫܶܪܳܝܐ
c) Verb med /l/ ܠ som tredje rotkonsonant
(24) šyl ܫܝܠ II: mšayal – mšayele “att fråga” ܡܫܰܝܰܠ - ܡܫܰܝܶܠܶܗ
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 3. m. |
mšayele |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܶܗ |
mšayalle |
ܡܫܰܝܰܠܠܶܗ |
| 3. f. |
mšayela |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܗ |
| 2. m. |
mšayelux |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܘܟ݂ |
mšayalxu |
ܡܫܰܝܰܠܟ݂ܘ |
| 2. f. |
mšayelax |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܟ݂ |
| 1. |
mšayeli |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܝ |
mšayelan |
ܡܫܰܝܶܠܰܢ |
Imperativ: mšayal! ܡܫܰܝܰܠ – mšayelu! ܡܫܰܝܶܠܘ
Infinitiv: šeyolo ܫܶܝܳܠܐ
3) Stam III
a) Verb med första rotkonsonanten svag
(25) ylf ܝܠܦ III mawlaf – mawlafle “att undervisa, lära ut” ܡܰܘܠܰܦ - ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܶܗ
Typ 1, med diftong:
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mawlaf
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦ
|
mawlafle
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mawlfo
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܐ
|
mawlafla
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mawlfat
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܰܬ
|
mawlaflux
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mawlfat
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܰܬ
|
mawlaflax
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mawlafno
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܢܐ
|
mawlafli
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mawlfono
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܳܢܐ
|
mawlafli
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mawlfi
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܝ
|
mawlaffe
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܦܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mawlfitu
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܝܬܘ
|
mawlafxu
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mawlfina
|
ܡܰܘܠܦܝܢܰܐ
|
mawlaflan
|
ܡܰܘܠܰܦܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: mawlaf! ܡܰܘܠܰܦ – mawlefu! ܡܰܘܠܶܦܘ
Infinitiv: tawlifo ܬܰܘܠܝܦܐ
Typ 2, med monoftong:
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
molaf
|
ܡܳܠܰܦ
|
molafle
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mëlfo
|
ܡܷܠܦܳܐ
|
molafla
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mëlfat
|
ܡܷܠܦܰܬ
|
molaflux
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mëlfat
|
ܡܷܠܦܰܬ
|
molaflax
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
molafno
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܢܐ
|
molafli
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mëlfono
|
ܡܷܠܦܳܢܐ
|
molafli
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mëlfi
|
ܡܷܠܦܝ
|
molaffe
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܦܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mëlfitu
|
ܡܷܠܦܝܬܘ
|
molafxu
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mëlfina
|
ܡܷܠܦܝܢܰܐ
|
molaflan
|
ܡܳܠܰܦܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: molaf! ܡܳܠܰܦ – molefu! ܡܳܠܶܦܘ
Infinitiv: telifo ܬܶܠܝܦܐ
b) Verb med /y/ ܝ som andra rotkonsonant
(26) sym ܣܝܡ III masёm – masёmle “att låta göra” ܡܰܣܷܡ - ܡܰܣܝܡܐ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
masёm
|
ܡܰܣܷܡ
|
masёmle
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
masimo
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܐ
|
masёmla
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
masimat
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܰܬ
|
masёmlux
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
masimat
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܰܬ
|
masёmlax
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
masёmno
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܢܐ
|
masёmli
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
masimono
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܳܢܐ
|
masёmli
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
masimi
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܝ
|
masёmme
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܡܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
masimitu
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܝܬܘ
|
masёmxu
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
masimina
|
ܡܰܣܝܡܝܢܰܐ
|
masёmlan
|
ܡܰܣܷܡܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: masёm! ܡܰܣܷܡ – masimu! ܡܰܣܝܡܘ
Infinitiv: tesimo ܬܶܣܝܡܐ
c) Verb med tredje rotkonsonanten svag
(27) ḥky ܚܟܝ III maḥke - maḥkele “att berätta” ܡܰܚܟܶܐ - ܡܰܚܟܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
maḥke
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܐ
|
maḥkele
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
maḥkyo
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܐ
|
maḥkela
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
maḥkat
|
ܡܰܚܟܰܬ
|
maḥkelux
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
maḥkyat
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܰܬ
|
maḥkelax
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
maḥkeno
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܢܐ
|
maḥkeli
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
maḥkyono
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܳܢܐ
|
maḥkeli
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
maḥkёn
|
ܡܰܚܟܷܢ
|
maḥkalle
|
ܡܰܚܟܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
maḥkitu
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܬܘ
|
maḥkalxu
|
ܡܰܚܟܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
maḥkina
|
ܡܰܚܟܝܢܰܐ
|
maḥkelan
|
ܡܰܚܟܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: maḥki! ܡܰܚܟܝ – maḥkeyu! ܡܰܚܟܶܝܘ
Infinitiv: tёḥkiyo ܬܷܚܟܝـܝܐ
4) Verb med fyra rotkonsonanter
(28) tlfn I ܬܠܦܢ : mtalfan – mtalfanle “att telefonera, ringa” ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ - ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mtalfan
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ
|
mtalfanle
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mtalfno
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܐ
|
mtalfanla
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mtalfnat
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܰܬ
|
mtalfanlux
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mtalfnat
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܰܬ
|
mtalfanlax
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mtalfanno
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܢܐ
|
mtalfanli
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mtalfnono
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܳܢܐ
|
mtalfanli
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mtalfni
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝ
|
mtalfanne
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܢܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mtalfnitu
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝܬܘ
|
mtalfanxu
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mtalfnina
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܢܝܢܰܐ
|
mtalfanlan
|
ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: mtalfan! ܡܬܰܠܦܰܢ – mtalfenu! ܡܬܰܠܦܶܢܘ
Infinitiv: tёlfono ܬܷܠܦܳܢܐ
5) Oregelbundna verb med fyra eller fler rotkonsonanter
(29) štcy I ܫܬܥܝ (< šcy ܫܥܝ): mёštace – mёštacele “att spela, leka” ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܐ – ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mёštace
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܐ
|
mёštacele
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mёštacyo
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܐ
|
mёštacela
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mёštacat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܬ
|
mёštacelux
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mёštacyat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܰܬ
|
mёštacelax
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mёštaceno
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܢܐ
|
mёštaceli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mёštacyono
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܳܢܐ
|
mёštaceli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mёštacёn
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܷܢ
|
mёštacalle
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mёštacitu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܬܘ
|
mёštacalxu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mёštacina
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝܢܰܐ
|
mёštacelan
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: mёštaci! ܡܷܫܬܰܥܝ – mёštaceyu! ܡܷܫܬܰܥܶܝܘ
Infinitiv: tёštecёnyo ܬܷܫܬܶܥܷܢܝܐ
(30) štbhr I ܫܬܒܗܪ (< šbhr ܫܒܗܪ): mёštabhar - mёštabharle “att vara stolt” ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ - ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mёštabhar
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ
|
mёštabharle
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mёštabhro
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܐ
|
mёštabharla
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mёštabhrat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܰܬ
|
mёštabharlux
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mёštabhrat
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܰܬ
|
mёštabharlax
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
|
mёštabharno
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܢܐ
|
mёštabharli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܝ
|
|
1. f.
|
mёštabhrono
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܳܢܐ
|
mёštabharli
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܝ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mёštabhri
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝ
|
mёštabharre
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܪܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mёštabhritu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝܬܘ
|
mёštabharxu
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mёštabhrina
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܪܝܢܰܐ
|
mёštabharlan
|
ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪܠܰܢ
|
Imperativ: mёštabhar! ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܰܪ – mёštabheru! ܡܷܫܬܰܒܗܶܪܘ
Infinitiv: šёbhoro ܫܷܒܗܳܪܐ
(31) stcml ܣܬܥܡܠ (< cml ܥܡܠ): mёstacmal – mёstacmele “att använda” ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ - ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܶܗ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mёstacmal
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
|
mёstacmele
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܶܗ
|
|
3. f.
|
mёstacmlo
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ
|
mёstacmela
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܗ
|
|
2. m.
|
mёstacmlat
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
|
mёstacmelux
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘܟ݂
|
|
2. f.
|
mёstacmlat
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
|
mёstacmelax
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܟ݂
|
|
1. m.
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mёstacmalno
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ
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mёstacmeli
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܝ
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|
1. f.
|
mёstacmlono
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ
|
mёstacmeli
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܝ
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|
Pl.
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3.
|
mёstacmli
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ
|
mёstacmalle
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܠܶܗ
|
|
2.
|
mёstacmlitu
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ
|
mёstacmalxu
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܟ݂ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mёstacmlina
|
ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ
|
mёstacmelan
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ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܰܢ
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Imperativ: mёstacmal! ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mёstacmelu! ܡܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ
Infinitiv: stëcmolo ܣܬܷܥܡܳܠܐ
1) Regelbundna verb
a) Stam Ip
(32) fhm ܦܗܡ Ip: fhim – mёfham “att vara förstådd” ܦܗܝܡ - ܡܷܦܗܰܡ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
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3. m.
|
mëfham
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ܡܷܦܗܰܡ
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fhim
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ܦܗܝܡ
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|
3. f.
|
mëfhomo
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܐ
|
fhimo
|
ܦܗܝܡܐ
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|
2. m.
|
mëfhomat
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܰܬ
|
fhimat
|
ܦܗܝܡܰܬ
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|
2. f.
|
mëfhomat
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܰܬ
|
fhimat
|
ܦܗܝܡܰܬ
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|
1. m.
|
mëfhamno
|
ܡܷܦܗܰܡܢܐ
|
fhëmno
|
ܦܗܷܡܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
mëfhomono
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܳܢܐ
|
fhimono
|
ܦܗܝܡܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mëfhomi
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝ
|
fhimi
|
ܦܗܝܡܝ
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|
2.
|
mëfhomitu
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝܬܘ
|
fhimitu
|
ܦܗܝܡܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
mëfhomina
|
ܡܷܦܗܳܡܝܢܰܐ
|
fhimina
|
ܦܗܝܡܝܢܰܐ
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Imperativ: mëfham! ܡܷܦܗܰܡ – mëfhemu! ܡܷܦܗܶܡܘ
b) Stam IIp
(33) zbn ܙܒܢ IIp mizaban – mzaban “att vara såld” ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ - ܡܙܰܒܰܢ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mizaban
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ
|
mzaban
|
ܡܙܰܒܰܢ
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|
3. f.
|
mizabno
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܐ
|
mzabno
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
mizabnat
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܰܬ
|
mzabnat
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
mizabnat
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܰܬ
|
mzabnat
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
mizabanno
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢܢܐ
|
mzabanno
|
ܡܙܰܒܰܢܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
mizabnono
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܳܢܐ
|
mzabnono
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mizabni
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝ
|
mzabni
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܝ
|
|
2.
|
mizabnitu
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝܬܘ
|
mzabnitu
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
mizabnina
|
ܡܝܙܰܒܢܝܢܰܐ
|
mzabnina
|
ܡܙܰܒܢܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: mizaban! ܡܝܙܰܒܰܢ – mizabenu! ܡܝܙܰܒܶܢܘ
c) Stam IIIp
(34) ltm ܠܬܡ IIIp mitaltam – mtaltam “att vara samlad” ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ - ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mitaltam
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ
|
mtaltam
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡ
|
|
3. f.
|
mitaltmo
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܐ
|
mtaltmo
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܳܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
mitaltmat
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ
|
mtaltmat
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ݁
|
|
2. f.
|
mitaltmat
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ
|
mtaltmat
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܰܬ݁
|
|
1. m.
|
mitaltamno
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ
|
mtaltamno
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܰܡܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
mitaltmono
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ
|
mtaltmono
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mitaltmi
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝ
|
mtaltmi
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝ
|
|
2.
|
mitaltmitu
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝܬܘ
|
mtaltmitu
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝܬ݁ܘ
|
|
1.
|
mitaltmina
|
ܡܝܬܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ
|
mtaltmina
|
ܡܬܰܠܬܡܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: mitaltam! ܡܝܬܰܠܬܰܡ – mitaltemu! ܡܝܬܰܠܬܶܡܘ
2) Verb med fyra eller fler rotkonsonanter
(35) stcml Ip ܣܬܥܡܠ (< cml ܥܡܠ): mitёstacmal – mtëstacmal “att vara använd” ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ - ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
|
|
|
Presens
|
Preteritum
|
|
Sg.
|
3. m.
|
mitёstacmal
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
|
mtëstacmal
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ
|
|
3. f.
|
mitёstacmlo
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ
|
mtëstacmlo
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܐ
|
|
2. m.
|
mitёstacmlat
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
|
mtëstacmlat
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܠܰܬ
|
|
2. f.
|
mitёstacmlat
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܰܬ
|
mtëstacmlat
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܠܰܬ
|
|
1. m.
|
mitёstacmalno
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ
|
mtëstacmalno
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠܢܐ
|
|
1. f.
|
mitёstacmlono
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ
|
mtëstacmlono
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܳܢܐ
|
|
Pl.
|
3.
|
mitёstacmli
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝ
|
mtëstacmli
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܠܝ
|
|
2.
|
mitёstacmlitu
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ
|
mtëstacmlitu
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܬܘ
|
|
1.
|
mitёstacmlina
|
ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ
|
mtëstacmlina
|
ܡܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܠܝܢܰܐ
|
Imperativ: mitёstacmal! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܰܠ – mitёstacmelu! ܡܝܬܷܣܬܰܥܡܶܠܘ
|
